κλύδων
See also: κληδών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klý.dɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkly.don/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.ðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.ðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkli.ðon/
Noun
κλῠ́δων • (klúdōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension
- wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water
- Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196
- εἴτ᾽ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ᾽ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα
- eít᾽ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít᾽ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrḗikion klúdōna
- εἴτ᾽ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ᾽ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα
- splashing
- flood
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κλῠ́δων ho klúdōn |
τὼ κλῠ́δωνε tṑ klúdōne |
οἱ κλῠ́δωνες hoi klúdōnes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος toû klúdōnos |
τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν toîn kludṓnoin |
τῶν κλῠδώνων tôn kludṓnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ tôi klúdōni |
τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν toîn kludṓnoin |
τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ(ν) toîs klúdōsi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ tòn klúdōna |
τὼ κλῠ́δωνε tṑ klúdōne |
τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς toùs klúdōnas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κλῠ́δων klúdōn |
κλῠ́δωνε klúdōne |
κλῠ́δωνες klúdōnes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
References
- κλύδων in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κλύδων in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κλύδων in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κλύδων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κλύδων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2830 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κύδων (kúdōn).
Noun
κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κύδωνες)
Declension
declension of κλύδων
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | κλύδων • | κλύδωνες • |
| genitive | κλύδωνος • | κλυδώνων • |
| accusative | κλύδωνα • | κλύδωνας • |
| vocative | κλύδων • | κλύδωνες • |
Related terms
- κλυδωνίζομαι (klydonízomai, “to sway back and forth”, verb)
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