botleas
English
Etymology
From Old English bōtlēas (“unpardonable”), from bōt (“compensation for an injury or wrong”) + -lēas (“-less”). Doublet of bootless.
Adjective
botleas (not comparable)
- (early English legal historical, of a crime) Too grievous to be atoned for by the payment of a bōt or bōte; irredeemable, unpardonable.
- 1991, Carla Ann Hage Johnson, “Entitled to Clemency: Mercy in the Criminal Law” in Law and Philosophy X, № 1 (February 1991), page 112:
- Persons guilty of the botleas crimes had no right to any particular punishment. Thus the convicted could not “complain if a foot was taken instead of his eyes, or if he was hanged instead of beheaded”.
- 1991, Carla Ann Hage Johnson, “Entitled to Clemency: Mercy in the Criminal Law” in Law and Philosophy X, № 1 (February 1991), page 112:
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
Adjective
bōtlēas
- Bootless, unpardonable, what cannot be redeemed, recompensed or expiated by the payment of boot.
Declension
Declension of botleas — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bōtlēas | bōtlēas | bōtlēas |
| Accusative | bōtlēasne | bōtlēase | bōtlēas |
| Genitive | bōtlēases | bōtlēasre | bōtlēases |
| Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasre | bōtlēasum |
| Instrumental | bōtlēase | bōtlēasre | bōtlēase |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, -e | bōtlēas |
| Accusative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, -e | bōtlēas |
| Genitive | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra |
| Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
| Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Declension of botleas — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bōtlēasa | bōtlēase | bōtlēase |
| Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēase |
| Genitive | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
| Dative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
| Instrumental | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
| Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
| Genitive | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena |
| Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
| Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Descendants
References
- bótleás in Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
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