bonela

Zulu

Etymology

From -bona +‎ -ela.

Verb

-bonela?

  1. (transitive) to see for/on behalf of
  2. (transitive) to watch, to mind

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukubonela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubonela ukungaboneli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular bonela bonele
Plural bonelani boneleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabonela, ngibonela engibonelayo, engibonela ngibonela angiboneli engingaboneli ngingaboneli
2nd singular uyabonela, ubonela obonelayo, obonela ubonela awuboneli ongaboneli ungaboneli
1st plural siyabonela, sibonela esibonelayo, esibonela sibonela asiboneli esingaboneli singaboneli
2nd plural niyabonela, nibonela enibonelayo, enibonela nibonela aniboneli eningaboneli ningaboneli
Class 1 uyabonela, ubonela obonelayo, obonela ebonela akaboneli ongaboneli engaboneli
Class 2 bayabonela, babonela ababonelayo, ababonela bebonela ababoneli abangaboneli bengaboneli
Class 3 uyabonela, ubonela obonelayo, obonela ubonela awuboneli ongaboneli ungaboneli
Class 4 iyabonela, ibonela ebonelayo, ebonela ibonela ayiboneli engaboneli ingaboneli
Class 5 liyabonela, libonela elibonelayo, elibonela libonela aliboneli elingaboneli lingaboneli
Class 6 ayabonela, abonela abonelayo, abonela ebonela awaboneli angaboneli engaboneli
Class 7 siyabonela, sibonela esibonelayo, esibonela sibonela asiboneli esingaboneli singaboneli
Class 8 ziyabonela, zibonela ezibonelayo, ezibonela zibonela aziboneli ezingaboneli zingaboneli
Class 9 iyabonela, ibonela ebonelayo, ebonela ibonela ayiboneli engaboneli ingaboneli
Class 10 ziyabonela, zibonela ezibonelayo, ezibonela zibonela aziboneli ezingaboneli zingaboneli
Class 11 luyabonela, lubonela olubonelayo, olubonela lubonela aluboneli olungaboneli lungaboneli
Class 14 buyabonela, bubonela obubonelayo, obubonela bubonela abuboneli obungaboneli bungaboneli
Class 15 kuyabonela, kubonela okubonelayo, okubonela kubonela akuboneli okungaboneli kungaboneli
Class 17 kuyabonela, kubonela okubonelayo, okubonela kubonela akuboneli okungaboneli kungaboneli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibonele engibonele ngibonele angibonelanga engingabonelanga ngingabonelanga
2nd singular ubonele obonele ubonele awubonelanga ongabonelanga ungabonelanga
1st plural sibonele esibonele sibonele asibonelanga esingabonelanga singabonelanga
2nd plural nibonele enibonele nibonele anibonelanga eningabonelanga ningabonelanga
Class 1 ubonele obonele ebonele akabonelanga ongabonelanga engabonelanga
Class 2 babonele ababonele bebonele ababonelanga abangabonelanga bengabonelanga
Class 3 ubonele obonele ubonele awubonelanga ongabonelanga ungabonelanga
Class 4 ibonele ebonele ibonele ayibonelanga engabonelanga ingabonelanga
Class 5 libonele elibonele libonele alibonelanga elingabonelanga lingabonelanga
Class 6 abonele abonele ebonele awabonelanga angabonelanga engabonelanga
Class 7 sibonele esibonele sibonele asibonelanga esingabonelanga singabonelanga
Class 8 zibonele ezibonele zibonele azibonelanga ezingabonelanga zingabonelanga
Class 9 ibonele ebonele ibonele ayibonelanga engabonelanga ingabonelanga
Class 10 zibonele ezibonele zibonele azibonelanga ezingabonelanga zingabonelanga
Class 11 lubonele olubonele lubonele alubonelanga olungabonelanga lungabonelanga
Class 14 bubonele obubonele bubonele abubonelanga obungabonelanga bungabonelanga
Class 15 kubonele okubonele kubonele akubonelanga okungabonelanga kungabonelanga
Class 17 kubonele okubonele kubonele akubonelanga okungabonelanga kungabonelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābonela engābonela ngābonela angibonelanga engingabonelanga ngingabonelanga
2nd singular wābonela owābonela wābonela awubonelanga ongabonelanga ungabonelanga
1st plural sābonela esābonela sābonela asibonelanga esingabonelanga singabonelanga
2nd plural nābonela enābonela nābonela anibonelanga eningabonelanga ningabonelanga
Class 1 wābonela owābonela ābonela akabonelanga ongabonelanga engabonelanga
Class 2 bābonela abābonela bābonela ababonelanga abangabonelanga bengabonelanga
Class 3 wābonela owābonela wābonela awubonelanga ongabonelanga ungabonelanga
Class 4 yābonela eyābonela yābonela ayibonelanga engabonelanga ingabonelanga
Class 5 lābonela elābonela lābonela alibonelanga elingabonelanga lingabonelanga
Class 6 ābonela ābonela ābonela awabonelanga angabonelanga engabonelanga
Class 7 sābonela esābonela sābonela asibonelanga esingabonelanga singabonelanga
Class 8 zābonela ezābonela zābonela azibonelanga ezingabonelanga zingabonelanga
Class 9 yābonela eyābonela yābonela ayibonelanga engabonelanga ingabonelanga
Class 10 zābonela ezābonela zābonela azibonelanga ezingabonelanga zingabonelanga
Class 11 lwābonela olwābonela lwābonela alubonelanga olungabonelanga lungabonelanga
Class 14 bābonela obābonela bābonela abubonelanga obungabonelanga bungabonelanga
Class 15 kwābonela okwābonela kwābonela akubonelanga okungabonelanga kungabonelanga
Class 17 kwābonela okwābonela kwābonela akubonelanga okungabonelanga kungabonelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabonela — ngingabonela ngingebonele — ngingebonele
2nd singular ungabonela — ungabonela ungebonele — ungebonele
1st plural singabonela — singabonela singebonele — singebonele
2nd plural ningabonela — ningabonela ningebonele — ningebonele
Class 1 angabonela — engabonela angebonele — engebonele
Class 2 bangabonela — bengabonela bangebonele — bengebonele
Class 3 ungabonela — ungabonela ungebonele — ungebonele
Class 4 ingabonela — ingabonela ingebonele — ingebonele
Class 5 lingabonela — lingabonela lingebonele — lingebonele
Class 6 angabonela — engabonela angebonele — engebonele
Class 7 singabonela — singabonela singebonele — singebonele
Class 8 zingabonela — zingabonela zingebonele — zingebonele
Class 9 ingabonela — ingabonela ingebonele — ingebonele
Class 10 zingabonela — zingabonela zingebonele — zingebonele
Class 11 lungabonela — lungabonela lungebonele — lungebonele
Class 14 bungabonela — bungabonela bungebonele — bungebonele
Class 15 kungabonela — kungabonela kungebonele — kungebonele
Class 17 kungabonela — kungabonela kungebonele — kungebonele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobonela engizobonela ngizobonela angizubonela — ngingezubonela
2nd singular uzobonela ozobonela uzobonela awuzubonela — ungezubonela
1st plural sizobonela esizobonela sizobonela asizubonela — singezubonela
2nd plural nizobonela enizobonela nizobonela anizubonela — ningezubonela
Class 1 uzobonela ozobonela ezobonela akazubonela — engezubonela
Class 2 bazobonela abazobonela bezobonela abazubonela — bengezubonela
Class 3 uzobonela ozobonela uzobonela awuzubonela — ungezubonela
Class 4 izobonela ezobonela izobonela ayizubonela — ingezubonela
Class 5 lizobonela elizobonela lizobonela alizubonela — lingezubonela
Class 6 azobonela azobonela ezobonela awazubonela — engezubonela
Class 7 sizobonela esizobonela sizobonela asizubonela — singezubonela
Class 8 zizobonela ezizobonela zizobonela azizubonela — zingezubonela
Class 9 izobonela ezobonela izobonela ayizubonela — ingezubonela
Class 10 zizobonela ezizobonela zizobonela azizubonela — zingezubonela
Class 11 luzobonela oluzobonela luzobonela aluzubonela — lungezubonela
Class 14 buzobonela obuzobonela buzobonela abuzubonela — bungezubonela
Class 15 kuzobonela okuzobonela kuzobonela akuzubonela — kungezubonela
Class 17 kuzobonela okuzobonela kuzobonela akuzubonela — kungezubonela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobonela engiyobonela ngiyobonela angiyubonela — ngingeyubonela
2nd singular uyobonela oyobonela uyobonela awuyubonela — ungeyubonela
1st plural siyobonela esiyobonela siyobonela asiyubonela — singeyubonela
2nd plural niyobonela eniyobonela niyobonela aniyubonela — ningeyubonela
Class 1 uyobonela oyobonela eyobonela akayubonela — engeyubonela
Class 2 bayobonela abayobonela beyobonela abayubonela — bengeyubonela
Class 3 uyobonela oyobonela uyobonela awuyubonela — ungeyubonela
Class 4 iyobonela eyobonela iyobonela ayiyubonela — ingeyubonela
Class 5 liyobonela eliyobonela liyobonela aliyubonela — lingeyubonela
Class 6 ayobonela ayobonela eyobonela awayubonela — engeyubonela
Class 7 siyobonela esiyobonela siyobonela asiyubonela — singeyubonela
Class 8 ziyobonela eziyobonela ziyobonela aziyubonela — zingeyubonela
Class 9 iyobonela eyobonela iyobonela ayiyubonela — ingeyubonela
Class 10 ziyobonela eziyobonela ziyobonela aziyubonela — zingeyubonela
Class 11 luyobonela oluyobonela luyobonela aluyubonela — lungeyubonela
Class 14 buyobonela obuyobonela buyobonela abuyubonela — bungeyubonela
Class 15 kuyobonela okuyobonela kuyobonela akuyubonela — kungeyubonela
Class 17 kuyobonela okuyobonela kuyobonela akuyubonela — kungeyubonela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibonele ngingaboneli
2nd singular ubonele ungaboneli
1st plural sibonele singaboneli
2nd plural nibonele ningaboneli
Class 1 abonele angaboneli
Class 2 babonele bangaboneli
Class 3 ubonele ungaboneli
Class 4 ibonele ingaboneli
Class 5 libonele lingaboneli
Class 6 abonele angaboneli
Class 7 sibonele singaboneli
Class 8 zibonele zingaboneli
Class 9 ibonele ingaboneli
Class 10 zibonele zingaboneli
Class 11 lubonele lungaboneli
Class 14 bubonele bungaboneli
Class 15 kubonele kungaboneli
Class 17 kubonele kungaboneli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabonela angibonela
2nd singular wabonela awubonela
1st plural sabonela asibonela
2nd plural nabonela anibonela
Class 1 wabonela akabonela
Class 2 babonela ababonela
Class 3 wabonela awubonela
Class 4 yabonela ayibonela
Class 5 labonela alibonela
Class 6 abonela awabonela
Class 7 sabonela asibonela
Class 8 zabonela azibonela
Class 9 yabonela ayibonela
Class 10 zabonela azibonela
Class 11 lwabonela alubonela
Class 14 babonela abubonela
Class 15 kwabonela akubonela
Class 17 kwabonela akubonela
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