bestia

See also: Bestia, bèstia, and bestią

Catalan

Etymology

bes- + tia

Noun

bestia f (plural besties)

  1. great-aunt

See also


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.

Noun

bestia f (plural bestie)

  1. beast

Derived terms

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēs-tiā has been proposed, from the root dʰwēs- (to breathe) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰus- (to breathe)), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin.

Pronunciation

Noun

bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension

  1. a beast

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative bēstia bēstiae
genitive bēstiae bēstiārum
dative bēstiae bēstiīs
accusative bēstiam bēstiās
ablative bēstiā bēstiīs
vocative bēstia bēstiae

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

bēstiā

  1. ablative singular of bēstia

References

  • bestia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bestia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bestia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • bestia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • bestia in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “bestia”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 71
  • Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (2001), bestia”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of André J., 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, page 69b
  • Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), bestia”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 102
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 269

Old Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbes̺.tja/

Noun

bestia f

  1. Alternative form of besta

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese besta and Spanish bestia.

Noun

bestia

  1. beast
  2. animal

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bēstia[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.stja/
  • (file)

Noun

bestia f

  1. beast (non-human animal)

Declension

References

  1. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bestja”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish)

Further reading

  • bestia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) biestg
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) bestga
  • (Puter, Vallader) bes-cha

Etymology

From Latin bēstia.

Noun

bestia f (plural bestias)

  1. (Sursilvan) animal

Synonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal
  • (Sursilvan) tier

Spanish

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia.

Noun

bestia f (plural bestias)

  1. animal
  2. (pejorative) a person who acts stupidly

Derived terms

  • a lo bestia

Venetian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bestia. Doublet of bìsa.

Noun

bestia f (plural bestie)

  1. animal
  2. beast
  3. insect
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