bannir
French
Etymology
From Middle French bannir, from Old French bannir, banir, from Old Frankish *bannijan, from Proto-Germanic *bannijaną (“to banish”), from Proto-Germanic *bannaz, *banną (“ban, curse, order, banishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). More at ban.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.niʁ/
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Audio (France) (file)
Verb
bannir
- to banish
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of bannir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bannir | avoir banni | |||||
| gerund | en bannissant | en ayant banni | |||||
| present participle | bannissant /ba.ni.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | banni /ba.ni/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannit /ba.ni/ |
bannissons /ba.ni.sɔ̃/ |
bannissez /ba.ni.se/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ |
| imperfect | bannissais /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissais /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissait /ba.ni.sɛ/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissaient /ba.ni.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannis /ba.ni/ |
bannit /ba.ni/ |
bannîmes /ba.nim/ |
bannîtes /ba.nit/ |
bannirent /ba.niʁ/ | |
| future | bannirai /ba.ni.ʁe/ |
banniras /ba.ni.ʁa/ |
bannira /ba.ni.ʁa/ |
bannirons /ba.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
bannirez /ba.ni.ʁe/ |
banniront /ba.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bannirais /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirais /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirait /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ |
bannirions /ba.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
banniriez /ba.ni.ʁje/ |
banniraient /ba.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannisses /ba.nis/ |
bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ |
| imperfect1 | bannisse /ba.nis/ |
bannisses /ba.nis/ |
bannît /ba.ni/ |
bannissions /ba.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
bannissiez /ba.ni.sje/ |
bannissent /ba.nis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | bannis /ba.ni/ |
— | bannissons /ba.ni.sɔ̃/ |
bannissez /ba.ni.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bannir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Verb
bannir
- second-person singular active present subjunctive of banna
Interlingue
Verb
bannir
Conjugation
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