avocar
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aboˈkaɾ/, [aβoˈkaɾ]
- Homophone: abocar
Verb
avocar (first-person singular present avoco, first-person singular preterite avoqué, past participle avocado)
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
| infinitive | avocar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avocando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | avocado | avocada | |||||
| plural | avocados | avocadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avoco | avocastú avocásvos |
avoca | avocamos | avocáis | avocan | |
| imperfect | avocaba | avocabas | avocaba | avocábamos | avocabais | avocaban | |
| preterite | avoqué | avocaste | avocó | avocamos | avocasteis | avocaron | |
| future | avocaré | avocarás | avocará | avocaremos | avocaréis | avocarán | |
| conditional | avocaría | avocarías | avocaría | avocaríamos | avocaríais | avocarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avoque | avoquestú avoquésvos2 |
avoque | avoquemos | avoquéis | avoquen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
avocara | avocaras | avocara | avocáramos | avocarais | avocaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
avocase | avocases | avocase | avocásemos | avocaseis | avocasen | |
| future1 | avocare | avocares | avocare | avocáremos | avocareis | avocaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | avocatú avocávos |
avoque | avoquemos | avocad | avoquen | ||
| negative | no avoques | no avoque | no avoquemos | no avoquéis | no avoquen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive avocar | |||||||
| dative | avocarme | avocarte | avocarle, avocarse | avocarnos | avocaros | avocarles, avocarse | |
| accusative | avocarme | avocarte | avocarlo, avocarla, avocarse | avocarnos | avocaros | avocarlos, avocarlas, avocarse | |
| with gerund avocando | |||||||
| dative | avocándome | avocándote | avocándole, avocándose | avocándonos | avocándoos | avocándoles, avocándose | |
| accusative | avocándome | avocándote | avocándolo, avocándola, avocándose | avocándonos | avocándoos | avocándolos, avocándolas, avocándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative avoca | |||||||
| dative | avócame | avócate | avócale | avócanos | not used | avócales | |
| accusative | avócame | avócate | avócalo, avócala | avócanos | not used | avócalos, avócalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative avoque | |||||||
| dative | avóqueme | not used | avóquele, avóquese | avóquenos | not used | avóqueles | |
| accusative | avóqueme | not used | avóquelo, avóquela, avóquese | avóquenos | not used | avóquelos, avóquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative avoquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | avoquémoste | avoquémosle | avoquémonos | avoquémoos | avoquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | avoquémoste | avoquémoslo, avoquémosla | avoquémonos | avoquémoos | avoquémoslos, avoquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative avocad | |||||||
| dative | avocadme | not used | avocadle | avocadnos | avocaos | avocadles | |
| accusative | avocadme | not used | avocadlo, avocadla | avocadnos | avocaos | avocadlos, avocadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative avoquen | |||||||
| dative | avóquenme | not used | avóquenle | avóquennos | not used | avóquenles, avóquense | |
| accusative | avóquenme | not used | avóquenlo, avóquenla | avóquennos | not used | avóquenlos, avóquenlas, avóquense | |
Further reading
- “avocar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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