astreindre
French
Etymology
From Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere, present active infinitive of astringō.
Verb
astreindre
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of astreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | astreindre | avoir astreint | |||||
| gerund | en astreignant | en ayant astreint | |||||
| present participle | astreignant /as.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | astreint /as.tʁɛ̃/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreint /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreignons /as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
astreignez /as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ |
astreignent /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | astreignais /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
astreignais /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
astreignait /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
astreignions /as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
astreigniez /as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ |
astreignaient /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | astreignis /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
astreignis /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
astreignit /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
astreignîmes /as.tʁɛ.ɲim/ |
astreignîtes /as.tʁɛ.ɲit/ |
astreignirent /as.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | astreindrai /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
astreindras /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
astreindra /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
astreindrons /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
astreindrez /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
astreindront /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | astreindrais /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrais /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrait /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrions /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
astreindriez /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
astreindraient /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | astreigne /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreignes /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreigne /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreignions /as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
astreigniez /as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ |
astreignent /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | astreignisse /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ |
astreignisses /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ |
astreignît /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ |
astreignissions /as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
astreignissiez /as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ |
astreignissent /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
— | astreignons /as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
astreignez /as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “astreindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.