arrugar

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin irrugō (“I wrinkle, make wrinkled”), from rūga (“wrinkle”).

Verb

arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, first-person singular preterite arrugué, past participle arrugado)

(transitive) to crease, to crumple
(transitive) to wrinkle
(reflexive) to chicken out, back down, lose one's nerve

Conjugation

Rule: g becomes a gu before e.

Conjugation of arrugar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			arrugar
gerund			arrugando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arrugado		arrugada
		plural		arrugados		arrugadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrugo	arrugas^tú arrugás^{^vos}	arruga	arrugamos	arrugáis	arrugan
	imperfect	arrugaba	arrugabas	arrugaba	arrugábamos	arrugabais	arrugaban
	preterite	arrugué	arrugaste	arrugó	arrugamos	arrugasteis	arrugaron
	future	arrugaré	arrugarás	arrugará	arrugaremos	arrugaréis	arrugarán
	conditional	arrugaría	arrugarías	arrugaría	arrugaríamos	arrugaríais	arrugarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrugue	arrugues^{^tú} arrugués^{^vos²}	arrugue	arruguemos	arruguéis	arruguen
	imperfect (ra)	arrugara	arrugaras	arrugara	arrugáramos	arrugarais	arrugaran
	imperfect (se)	arrugase	arrugases	arrugase	arrugásemos	arrugaseis	arrugasen
	future¹	arrugare	arrugares	arrugare	arrugáremos	arrugareis	arrugaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		arruga^{^tú} arrugá^{^vos}	arrugue	arruguemos	arrugad	arruguen
	negative		no arrugues	no arrugue	no arruguemos	no arruguéis	no arruguen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>

Selected combined forms of arrugar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arrugar
	dative	arrugarme	arrugarte	arrugarle, arrugarse	arrugarnos	arrugaros	arrugarles, arrugarse
	accusative	arrugarme	arrugarte	arrugarlo, arrugarla, arrugarse	arrugarnos	arrugaros	arrugarlos, arrugarlas, arrugarse

with gerund arrugando
	dative	arrugándome	arrugándote	arrugándole, arrugándose	arrugándonos	arrugándoos	arrugándoles, arrugándose
	accusative	arrugándome	arrugándote	arrugándolo, arrugándola, arrugándose	arrugándonos	arrugándoos	arrugándolos, arrugándolas, arrugándose

with informal second-person singular imperative arruga
	dative	arrúgame	arrúgate	arrúgale	arrúganos	not used	arrúgales
	accusative	arrúgame	arrúgate	arrúgalo, arrúgala	arrúganos	not used	arrúgalos, arrúgalas

with formal second-person singular imperative arrugue
	dative	arrúgueme	not used	arrúguele, arrúguese	arrúguenos	not used	arrúgueles
	accusative	arrúgueme	not used	arrúguelo, arrúguela, arrúguese	arrúguenos	not used	arrúguelos, arrúguelas

with first-person plural imperative arruguemos
	dative	not used	arruguémoste	arruguémosle	arruguémonos	arruguémoos	arruguémosles
	accusative	not used	arruguémoste	arruguémoslo, arruguémosla	arruguémonos	arruguémoos	arruguémoslos, arruguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative arrugad
	dative	arrugadme	not used	arrugadle	arrugadnos	arrugaos	arrugadles
	accusative	arrugadme	not used	arrugadlo, arrugadla	arrugadnos	arrugaos	arrugadlos, arrugadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative arruguen
	dative	arrúguenme	not used	arrúguenle	arrúguennos	not used	arrúguenles, arrúguense
	accusative	arrúguenme	not used	arrúguenlo, arrúguenla	arrúguennos	not used	arrúguenlos, arrúguenlas, arrúguense

Related terms

arruga

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