anza

See also: -anza and ansa

Cimbrian

Noun

anza f (plural [please provide])

  1. small snake

References

  • “anza” in Umberto Martello Martalar, Alfonso Bellotto, Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Setti Communi vicentini, 1st edition, 1974.

Gothic

Romanization

anza

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌰

Icelandic

Etymology

From anz (“answer”) and -a (“turns nouns into verbs”). Literally meaning "to answer".

Verb

anza

  1. Obsolete spelling of ansa

Old Norse

Verb

anza

  1. (transitive, with dative) to heed, to take notice of
  2. (with til + genitive) to answer, to reply to

Conjugation

Conjugation of anza — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive anzask
present participle anzandisk
past participle anzazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular ǫnzumk ǫnzuðumk
2nd-person singular anzask anzaðisk
3rd-person singular anzask anzaðisk
1st-person plural ǫnzumsk ǫnzuðumsk
2nd-person plural anzizk ǫnzuðuzk
3rd-person plural anzask ǫnzuðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular ǫnzumk ǫnzuðumk
2nd-person singular anzisk anzaðisk
3rd-person singular anzisk anzaðisk
1st-person plural anzimsk anzaðimsk
2nd-person plural anzizk anzaðizk
3rd-person plural anzisk anzaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular anzask
1st-person plural ǫnzumsk
2nd-person plural anzizk

References

  • anza in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swahili

Verb

-anza (infinitive kwanza)

  1. to begin

Usage notes

The phrasing -a kwanza usually means "first", literally "of the beginning".

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anza
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kwanza
kuanza		 kutoanza
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative anza anzeni
Habitual huanza
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilianza
nalianza		 tulianza
twalianza		 ulianza
walianza		 mlianza
mwalianza		 alianza walianza ulianza ilianza lilianza yalianza kilianza vilianza ilianza zilianza ulianza kulianza palianza mulianza
Relative nilioanza
nalioanza		 tulioanza
twalioanza		 ulioanza
walioanza		 mlioanza
mwalioanza		 alioanza walioanza ulioanza ilioanza lilioanza yalioanza kilioanza vilioanza ilioanza zilioanza ulioanza kulioanza palioanza mulioanza
Negative sikuanza hatukuanza hukuanza hamkuanza hakuanza hawakuanza haukuanza haikuanza halikuanza hayakuanza hakikuanza havikuanza haikuanza hazikuanza haukuanza hakukuanza hapakuanza hamukuanza
Present
Positive ninaanza
naanza		 tunaanza unaanza mnaanza anaanza wanaanza unaanza inaanza linaanza yanaanza kinaanza vinaanza inaanza zinaanza unaanza kunaanza panaanza munaanza
Relative ninaoanza
naoanza		 tunaoanza unaoanza mnaoanza anaoanza wanaoanza unaoanza inaoanza linaoanza yanaoanza kinaoanza vinaoanza inaoanza zinaoanza unaoanza kunaoanza panaoanza munaoanza
Negative sianzi hatuanzi huanzi hamanzi haanzi hawaanzi hauanzi haianzi halianzi hayaanzi hakianzi havianzi haianzi hazianzi hauanzi hakuanzi hapaanzi hamuanzi
Future
Positive nitaanza tutaanza utaanza mtaanza ataanza wataanza utaanza itaanza litaanza yataanza kitaanza vitaanza itaanza zitaanza utaanza kutaanza pataanza mutaanza
Relative nitakaoanza tutakaoanza utakaoanza mtakaoanza atakaoanza watakaoanza utakaoanza itakaoanza litakaoanza yatakaoanza kitakaoanza vitakaoanza itakaoanza zitakaoanza utakaoanza kutakaoanza patakaoanza mutakaoanza
Negative sitaanza hatutaanza hutaanza hamtaanza hataanza hawataanza hautaanza haitaanza halitaanza hayataanza hakitaanza havitaanza haitaanza hazitaanza hautaanza hakutaanza hapataanza hamutaanza
Subjunctive
Positive nianze tuanze uanze manze aanze waanze uanze ianze lianze yaanze kianze vianze ianze zianze uanze kuanze paanze muanze
Negative nisianze tusianze usianze msianze asianze wasianze usianze isianze lisianze yasianze kisianze visianze isianze zisianze usianze kusianze pasianze musianze
Present Conditional
Positive ningeanza tungeanza ungeanza mngeanza angeanza wangeanza ungeanza ingeanza lingeanza yangeanza kingeanza vingeanza ingeanza zingeanza ungeanza kungeanza pangeanza mungeanza
Negative nisingeanza
singeanza		 tusingeanza
hatungeanza		 usingeanza
hungeanza		 msingeanza
hamngeanza		 asingeanza
hangeanza		 wasingeanza
hawangeanza		 usingeanza
haungeanza		 isingeanza
haingeanza		 lisingeanza
halingeanza		 yasingeanza
hayangeanza		 kisingeanza
hakingeanza		 visingeanza
havingeanza		 isingeanza
haingeanza		 zisingeanza
hazingeanza		 usingeanza
haungeanza		 kusingeanza
hakungeanza		 pasingeanza
hapangeanza		 musingeanza
hamungeanza
Past Conditional
Positive ningalianza tungalianza ungalianza mngalianza angalianza wangalianza ungalianza ingalianza lingalianza yangalianza kingalianza vingalianza ingalianza zingalianza ungalianza kungalianza pangalianza mungalianza
Negative nisingalianza
singalianza		 tusingalianza
hatungalianza		 usingalianza
hungalianza		 msingalianza
hamngalianza		 asingalianza
hangalianza		 wasingalianza
hawangalianza		 usingalianza
haungalianza		 isingalianza
haingalianza		 lisingalianza
halingalianza		 yasingalianza
hayangalianza		 kisingalianza
hakingalianza		 visingalianza
havingalianza		 isingalianza
haingalianza		 zisingalianza
hazingalianza		 usingalianza
haungalianza		 kusingalianza
hakungalianza		 pasingalianza
hapangalianza		 musingalianza
hamungalianza
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelianza tungelianza ungelianza mngelianza angelianza wangelianza ungelianza ingelianza lingelianza yangelianza kingelianza vingelianza ingelianza zingelianza ungelianza kungelianza pangelianza mungelianza
General Relative
Positive nianzao tuanzao uanzao manzao aanzao waanzao uanzao ianzao lianzao yaanzao kianzao vianzao ianzao zianzao uanzao kuanzao paanzao muanzao
Negative nisioanza tusioanza usioanza msioanza asioanza wasioanza usioanza isioanza lisioanza yasioanza kisioanza visioanza isioanza zisioanza usioanza kusioanza pasioanza musioanza
Gnomic
Positive naanza twaanza waanza mwaanza aanza waanza waanza yaanza laanza yaanza chaanza vyaanza yaanza zaanza waanza kwaanza paanza mwaanza
Perfect
Positive nimeanza tumeanza umeanza mmeanza ameanza wameanza umeanza imeanza limeanza yameanza kimeanza vimeanza imeanza zimeanza umeanza kumeanza pameanza mumeanza
"Already"
Positive nimeshaanza tumeshaanza umeshaanza mmeshaanza ameshaanza wameshaanza umeshaanza imeshaanza limeshaanza yameshaanza kimeshaanza vimeshaanza imeshaanza zimeshaanza umeshaanza kumeshaanza pameshaanza mumeshaanza
"Not yet"
Negative sijaanza hatujaanza hujaanza hamjaanza hajaanza hawajaanza haujaanza haijaanza halijaanza hayajaanza hakijaanza havijaanza haijaanza hazijaanza haujaanza hakujaanza hapajaanza hamujaanza
"If/When"
Positive nikianza tukianza ukianza mkianza akianza wakianza ukianza ikianza likianza yakianza kikianza vikianza ikianza zikianza ukianza kukianza pakianza mukianza
"If not"
Negative nisipoanza tusipoanza usipoanza msipoanza asipoanza wasipoanza usipoanza isipoanza lisipoanza yasipoanza kisipoanza visipoanza isipoanza zisipoanza usipoanza kusipoanza pasipoanza musipoanza
Consecutive
Positive nikaanza tukaanza ukaanza mkaanza akaanza wakaanza ukaanza ikaanza likaanza yakaanza kikaanza vikaanza ikaanza zikaanza ukaanza kukaanza pakaanza mukaanza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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