Mafia
English
Alternative forms
- Maffia (less common)
Etymology
From Italian. Perhaps from Italian mafia (“spirit of hostility to the law”) or from Sicilian mafia (“boldness, bravado”). See the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
the Mafia
- (specifically) An international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.
- (by extension) Any organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality.
- Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.
- A party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".
- Alternative letter-case form of mafia (an entity which attempts to control a specified arena).
Synonyms
- (organization of Sicilian origin): Cosa Nostra, mob
- (any organized crime syndicate): mob
Derived terms
- mafia
- mafia state
- Mafioso
- Mafiya (rare, used to describe Russian "mafias")
Translations
international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
See also
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
Mafia f (genitive Mafia, plural Mafias)
Further reading
- Mafia in Duden online
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