Gabriel

English

Etymology

From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. A male given name..
    • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
      Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
    • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking (1987), →ISBN, page 20:
      "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
  2. An archangel associated, in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
    • :
      Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
    • :
      And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,
  3. A patronymic surname.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Catalan

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. Gabriel

Czech

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name., cognate to Gabriel.

Danish

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name..

Faroese

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name..

Usage notes

Patronymics

  • son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
  • daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Gabriel
Accusative Gabriel
Dative Gabrieli
Genitive Gabriels

Finnish

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name..

Declension

Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
singular plural
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
gen. Gabrielin
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
instructive Gabrielein
abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
comitative Gabrieleineen

French

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name..

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡaːbʀiˌeːl]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. A male given name.

Gothic

Romanization

Gabriēl

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.eːl/, [ˈɡa.bri.eːɫ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.el/, [ˈɡaː.bri.el]

Proper noun

Gabriēl m (indeclinable)

  1. Gabriel

References

  • Gabriel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norman

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name., equivalent to English Gabriel.

Norwegian

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name..

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡab.rʲjɛl/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Gabriel m pers (diminutive Gabryś)

  1. A male given name., cognate to Gabriel.
  2. Gabriel (archangel)

Declension

Proper noun

Gabriel f pl

  1. genitive plural of Gabriela

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɡa.bɾi.ˈɛw/

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.
  2. (Christianity, Judaism) Gabriel (archangel who carries messages from God)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡabriɛɫ/

Proper noun

Gabriel m (genitive Gabriela, nominative plural Gabrielovia) declension pattern chlap

  1. A male given name..

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Gabriel in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Proper noun

Gabriel (m)

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name..

Swedish

Proper noun

Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. A male given name..

Tagalog

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. (biblical) Gabriel
  2. A male given name.
  3. A surname.

Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring at 54,263 individuals.

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