Gabriel
English
Etymology
From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/
Proper noun
Gabriel
- A male given name..
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
- 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking (1987), →ISBN, page 20:
- "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- An archangel associated, in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Daniel 9:21::
- Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Luke 1:26::
- And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,
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- A patronymic surname.
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Catalan
Proper noun
Gabriel m
Czech
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- A male given name., cognate to Gabriel.
Danish
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- A male given name..
Faroese
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- A male given name..
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
- daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir
Declension
| Singular | |
| Indefinite | |
| Nominative | Gabriel |
| Accusative | Gabriel |
| Dative | Gabrieli |
| Genitive | Gabriels |
Finnish
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- A male given name..
Declension
| Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| accusative | nom. | Gabriel | Gabrielit |
| gen. | Gabrielin | ||
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| inessive | Gabrielissa | Gabrieleissa | |
| elative | Gabrielista | Gabrieleista | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| adessive | Gabrielilla | Gabrieleilla | |
| ablative | Gabrielilta | Gabrieleilta | |
| allative | Gabrielille | Gabrieleille | |
| essive | Gabrielina | Gabrieleina | |
| translative | Gabrieliksi | Gabrieleiksi | |
| instructive | — | Gabrielein | |
| abessive | Gabrielitta | Gabrieleitta | |
| comitative | — | Gabrieleineen | |
Related terms
French
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- A male given name..
Related terms
- female given name: Gabrielle
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaːbʀiˌeːl]
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- A male given name.
Related terms
- feminine form: Gabriele
Gothic
Romanization
Gabriēl
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.eːl/, [ˈɡa.bri.eːɫ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.el/, [ˈɡaː.bri.el]
Proper noun
Gabriēl m (indeclinable)
References
- Gabriel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norman
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- A male given name., equivalent to English Gabriel.
Norwegian
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- A male given name..
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡab.rʲjɛl/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Gabriel m pers (diminutive Gabryś)
- A male given name., cognate to Gabriel.
- Gabriel (archangel)
Declension
Proper noun
Gabriel f pl
- genitive plural of Gabriela
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɡa.bɾi.ˈɛw/
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- A male given name, equivalent to English Gabriel.
- (Christianity, Judaism) Gabriel (archangel who carries messages from God)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡabriɛɫ/
Proper noun
Gabriel m (genitive Gabriela, nominative plural Gabrielovia) declension pattern chlap
- A male given name..
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- Gabriel in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Spanish
Proper noun
Gabriel (m)
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- A male given name..
Related terms
- female given name: Gabriela
Swedish
Proper noun
Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- A male given name..
Related terms
- female given name: Gabriella
Tagalog
Proper noun
Gabriel
- (biblical) Gabriel
- A male given name.
- A surname.
Statistics
According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring at 54,263 individuals.