-ша
Russian
Suffix
-ша • (-ša) f anim, m anim
- (feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent.
- генера́л (generál, “general”) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless”)
- секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)
- Кли́нтон (Klínton, “[Bill] Clinton”) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “[Hillary] Clinton”) (colloquial)
- (masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names.
- ле́во (lévo, “left”) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)
- Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr) → Са́ша (Sáša)
- Алексе́й (Alekséj) → Лёша (Ljóša)
- Да́рья (Dárʹja) → Да́ша (Dáša)
- Ксе́ния (Ksénija) → Ксю́ша (Ksjúša)
- Мари́я (Maríja) → Ма́ша (Máša)
- Михаи́л (Mixaíl) → Ми́ша (Míša)
- Ната́лья (Natálʹja) → Ната́ша (Natáša)
- Па́вел (Pável) → Па́ша (Páša)
Declension
Declension of -ша (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a/b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ша, -ша́ -ša, -šá |
-ши, -ши́ -ši, -ší |
| genitive | -ши, -ши́ -ši, -ší |
-ш, -ше́й -š, -šéj |
| dative | -ше, -ше́ -še, -šé |
-шам, -ша́м -šam, -šám |
| accusative | -шу, -шу́ -šu, -šú |
-ш, -ше́й -š, -šéj |
| instrumental | -шей, -шею, -шо́й, -шо́ю -šej, -šeju, -šój, -šóju |
-шами, -ша́ми -šami, -šámi |
| prepositional | -ше, -ше́ -še, -šé |
-шах, -ша́х -šax, -šáx |
Pre-reform declension of -ша (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a/b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ша, -ша́ -ša, -šá |
-ши, -ши́ -ši, -ší |
| genitive | -ши, -ши́ -ši, -ší |
-шъ, -ше́й -š, -šéj |
| dative | -шѣ, -шѣ́ -šě, -šě́ |
-шамъ, -ша́мъ -šam, -šám |
| accusative | -шу, -шу́ -šu, -šú |
-шъ, -ше́й -š, -šéj |
| instrumental | -шей, -шею, -шо́й, -шо́ю -šej, -šeju, -šój, -šóju |
-шами, -ша́ми -šami, -šámi |
| prepositional | -шѣ, -шѣ́ -šě, -šě́ |
-шахъ, -ша́хъ -šax, -šáx |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%88%D0%B0'>Russian words suffixed with -ша</a>
Descendants
- Esperanto: -ĉjo
See also
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