-иный
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʲinɨj]
Suffix
-и́ный • (-ínyj)
- adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns denoting animals, typically forming attributive verbs
- гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) → гуси́ный (gusínyj, “(attributive) goose”)
- змея́ (zmejá, “snake”) → змеи́ный (zmeínyj, “(attributive) snake; serpentine, snake's”)
- блоха́ (bloxá, “flea”) → блоши́ный (blošínyj, “(attributive) flea”)
- зверь (zverʹ, “wild animal”) → звери́ный (zverínyj, “animal, feral”)
- мураве́й (muravéj, “ant”) (genitive муравья́ (muravʹjá)) → муравьи́ный (muravʹínyj, “(attributive) ant; antlike”)
- лев (lev, “lion”) (genitive льва (lʹva)) → льви́ный (lʹvínyj, “lion's”)
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
- The suffix is always stressed.
- The suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to a stem ending in a velar (г к х) or in ц.
- The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
Declension
Declension of -и́ный (no short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -и́ный -ínyj |
-и́ное -ínoje |
-и́ная -ínaja |
-и́ные -ínyje | |
| genitive | -и́ного -ínovo |
-и́ной -ínoj |
-и́ных -ínyx | ||
| dative | -и́ному -ínomu |
-и́ной -ínoj |
-и́ным -ínym | ||
| accusative | animate | -и́ного -ínovo |
-и́ное -ínoje |
-и́ную -ínuju |
-и́ных -ínyx |
| inanimate | -и́ный -ínyj |
-и́ные -ínyje | |||
| instrumental | -и́ным -ínym |
-и́ной, -и́ною -ínoj, -ínoju |
-и́ными -ínymi | ||
| prepositional | -и́ном -ínom |
-и́ной -ínoj |
-и́ных -ínyx | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9'>Russian words suffixed with -иный</a>
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