ꜥrq

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ꜥrq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥrq, geminated stem: ꜥrqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥrq	ꜥrqw, ꜥrq	ꜥrqt	ꜥrq	ꜥrq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥrq	ḥr ꜥrq	m ꜥrq	r ꜥrq

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥrq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥrq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥrq	ꜥrq, ꜥrqw⁵, ꜥrqy⁵
imperfective	ꜥrq, ꜥrqy, ꜥrqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥrq, ꜥrqj⁶, ꜥrqy⁶	ꜥrq, ꜥrqw⁵
prospective	ꜥrq, ꜥrqtj⁷	—	ꜥrqtj⁴, ꜥrqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 337, 368

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