高山族

Chinese

		high mountain; Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
simp. and trad. (高山族)		高山	族

Etymology

Applied in late 19th century Taiwan during Qing rule. Pingpu 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú) and Gaoshan 高山族 were used interchangeably with the epithets "cooked" 熟番 (shúfān) and "raw" 生番 (shēngfān)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāoshānzú

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄕㄢㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ saan¹ zuk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ko͘-san-cho̍k / ko-san-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gāoshānzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄕㄢㄗㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaushantzwu
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂa̠n⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹ saan¹ zuk⁶
  - Yale: gōu sāan juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ saan¹ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ san¹ zug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ sɑːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-san-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: koo-san-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kosanzok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ san³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-san-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ko-san-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koisanzok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

高山族

mountain tribes of Taiwanese aborigines
all Taiwanese aborigines, as officially recognized by the People's Republic of China

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