霍亂

See also: 霍乱

Chinese

		quickly	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (霍亂)		霍	亂
simp. (霍乱)		霍	乱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huòluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ho² nuan^4-2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): fok³ lyun⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fok² lon⁵, kok² lon²
Gan (Wiktionary): 'foh⁶ lon⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vok-lon

(Meixian, Guangdong): vog⁵ lon⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hok-loān / ho̍k-loān
Wu (Wiktionary): hoq loe (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: huòluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohluann
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯a̠n⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禍亂／祸乱
    霍亂／霍乱
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho² nuan^4-2
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xoluan
  - IPA ^(key): /xo²¹ nuan²¹³⁻²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fok³ lyun⁶
  - Yale: fok lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fok⁸ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fog³ lün⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːk̚³ lyːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fok² lon⁵, kok² lon²
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn³²/, /kʰɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'foh⁶ lon⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ˈfɔʔ⁵ lɵn¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: vog` lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁵ lon⁴
  - IPA: /vok̚² lon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vog⁵ lon⁴
  - IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹ lɔn⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-loān
  - Tâi-lô: hok-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokloan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan²²/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-loān
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogloan
  - IPA (Kinmen): /hɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² luan²²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hoq loe (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊʔ³³ lø⁴⁴/

Etymology 1

Noun

霍亂

(traditional Chinese medicine) any acute gastroenteritis with symptoms such as severe vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain

Derived terms

乾霍亂／干霍乱
寒霍亂／寒霍乱

濕霍亂／湿霍乱
熱霍亂／热霍乱

Adjective

霍亂

(literary, figuratively) distraught with anxiety

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English cholera.

Noun

霍亂

(～病) (medicine) cholera (a severe diarrhoeal disease)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 霍亂 (“cholera”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		霍亂、虎列拉 dated、虎疫 dated
Mandarin	Beijing	霍亂
	Taiwan	霍亂
	Harbin	霍亂
	Jinan	霍亂、痧子
	Muping	霍亂病
	Luoyang	霍亂、呼浪兒病
	Jiedian	霍亂
	Xi'an	霍亂
	Xining	霍亂
	Xuzhou	二號病
	Lanzhou	霍亂
	Ürümqi	霍亂
	Wuhan	霍亂症
	Chengdu	霍亂
	Liuzhou	霍亂
	Yangzhou	癟腡痧、絞腸痧
	Nanjing	霍亂、鬼偷肉
	Nantong	癟腡痧、絞腸痧
Cantonese	Guangzhou	霍亂
	Hong Kong	霍亂
	Dongguan	霍亂
	Taishan	霍亂
Gan	Nanchang	霍亂
Gan	Lichuan	霍亂
Hakka	Meixian	霍亂
	Yudu	霍亂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	霍亂、可列拉
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	霍亂、可列拉
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	霍亂、可列拉
	Dongshi (Dabu)	霍亂、可列拉
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	霍亂、可列拉
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	霍亂、可列拉
	Singkawang	絞腸痧
Huizhou	Jixi	霍亂
Jin	Taiyuan	霍亂子
Jin	Xinzhou	霍亂子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	病吐瀉
Min Dong	Fuzhou	病吐瀉
Min Dong	Fuqing	吐瀉、病吐瀉
Min Nan	Xiamen	霍亂、落吐症、落吐、漏吐症
	Quanzhou	霍亂、落吐症、落吐
	Zhangzhou	霍亂、嘔落、吐瀉
	Taipei	呼列拉
	Kaohsiung	呼列拉、落吐症
	Tainan	呼列拉、落吐症
	Taichung	呼列拉
	Hsinchu	呼列拉
	Lukang	呼列拉
	Sanxia	呼列拉
	Yilan	呼列拉、落吐症
	Kinmen	霍亂、落吐症
	Magong	落瀉吐
	Haifeng	嘔吐瀉
Pinghua	Nanning	人瘟
Wu	Shanghai	霍亂、冷麻痧、絞腸痧 dated
	Suzhou	癟腡痧
	Hangzhou	癟腡痧
	Wenzhou	兩頭脫
	Chongming	麻痧、霍亂吐瀉
	Danyang	癟腡痧
	Jinhua	霍亂
	Ningbo	霍亂吐瀉、時疫病、癟腡痧
Xiang	Changsha	霍亂症

Derived terms

副霍亂／副霍乱
禽霍亂／禽霍乱
禽類霍亂／禽类霍乱

豬霍亂／猪霍乱
霍亂弧菌／霍乱弧菌

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