違える
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 違 |
| ちが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
違える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ちがえる, rōmaji chigaeru, historical hiragana ちがへる)
- to change, to make different
- to err in, to make a mistake in
- to break (a promise), to fail to keep
- to dislocate (one's muscle or joint)
- to cross, to intersect
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 違えれ | ちがえれ | chigaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
ちがえよ¹ ちがえろ² |
chigaeyo¹ chigaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | ちがえられる | chigaerareru | |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
ちがえさせる ちがえさす |
chigaesaseru chigaesasu | |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
ちがえられる ちがえれる³ |
chigaerareru chigaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 違えよう | ちがえよう | chigaeyō | |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
ちがえない ちがえぬ ちがえん |
chigaenai chigaenu chigaen | |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | ちがえず | chigaezu | |
| Formal | 違えます | ちがえます | chigaemasu | |
| Perfective | 違えた | ちがえた | chigaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | ちがえて | chigaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | ちがえれば | chigaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Related terms
- 違う (chigau)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 違 |
| たが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
違える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たがえる, rōmaji tagaeru, historical hiragana たがへる)
- Same as 違える (senses 1–3)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 違えれ | たがえれ | tagaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
たがえよ¹ たがえろ² |
tagaeyo¹ tagaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | たがえられる | tagaerareru | |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
たがえさせる たがえさす |
tagaesaseru tagaesasu | |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
たがえられる たがえれる³ |
tagaerareru tagaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 違えよう | たがえよう | tagaeyō | |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
たがえない たがえぬ たがえん |
tagaenai tagaenu tagaen | |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | たがえず | tagaezu | |
| Formal | 違えます | たがえます | tagaemasu | |
| Perfective | 違えた | たがえた | tagaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | たがえて | tagaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | たがえれば | tagaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Related terms
- 違う (tagau)
References
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