證據

See also: 证据

Chinese

		certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (證據/証據)		證/証	據
simp. (证据)		证	据

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ geoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-kí
Min Nan (POJ): chèng-kìr / chèng-kù / chèng-kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ geoi³
  - Yale: jing geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ gêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin gi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ gi³
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kìr
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kìr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kù
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kì
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/

Noun

證據

evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)

Synonyms

佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
(Min Nan) 證見／证见 (zhèngjiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (證據):

Japanese: 証 (しょう)拠 (こ) (shōko)
Korean: 증거 (證據, jeunggeo)
Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
證	據
しょう Hyōgaiji	こ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

證據 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 証拠, hiragana しょうこ, rōmaji shōko)

Kyūjitai form of 証拠: evidence

Korean

Hanja in this term
證	據

Noun

證據 • (jeunggeo) (hangeul 증거)

Hanja form^? of 증거 (“evidence; proof”).

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