蕹菜

Chinese

		water spinach	dish (type of food); vegetables
simp. and trad. (蕹菜)		蕹	菜
alt. forms		應菜／应菜 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wèngcài, yōngcài

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄩㄥㄘㄞˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ong⁴ cai⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ung³ coi³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): uung¹ toi¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ng⁴ cai
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vung-chhoi / fung-chhoi

(Meixian, Guangdong): vung⁴ coi⁴
Min Dong (BUC): óng-cái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): èng-chhài

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng³ cai³
Wu (Wiktionary): on tshe (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ngong⁴ cai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèngcài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenqtsay
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯əŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōngcài
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥㄘㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iongtsay
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ong⁴ cai⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wengcai
  - IPA ^(key): /oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ung³ coi³
  - Yale: ung choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ung³ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ung³ coi³
  - IPA ^(key): /ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: uung¹ toi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ng⁴ cai
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vung-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vung coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vung⁴ coi⁴
  - IPA: /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo̯i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vung-chhoi / fung-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vung coi / fung coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vung⁴ coi⁴ / fung⁴ coi⁴
  - IPA: /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo̯i⁵⁵/, /fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vung⁴ coi⁴
  - IPA: /ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: óng-cái
  - IPA ^(key): /uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èng-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: ìng-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eangzhaix
  - IPA (Penang): /eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰaɪ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êng³ cai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: èng tshài
  - IPA ^(key): /eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: on tshe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe̞²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngong⁴ cai⁴
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

Noun

蕹菜

water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 空心菜 (“water spinach”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蕹菜
Taxonomic name		蕹菜
Mandarin	Beijing	空心菜
	Taiwan	空心菜
	Harbin	空心菜
	Jinan	空心菜
	Xuzhou	空心菜
	Yinchuan	空心菜
	Chengdu	蕹菜、空心菜
	Guiyang	藤藤菜、空茼菜
	Liuzhou	蕹菜、空心菜
	Yangzhou	空心菜
	Nanjing	空心菜、蕹菜、藤藤菜 dated
	Nantong	空心菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蕹菜、通菜
	Hong Kong	蕹菜、通菜
	Dongguan	蕹菜
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	蕹菜
	Taishan	蕹菜
	Kuala Lumpur	蕹菜
Gan	Nanchang	蕹菜
	Lichuan	蕹菜
	Pingxiang	蕹菜
Hakka	Meixian	蕹菜、空心菜
	Xingning	蕹菜
	Huidong	蕹菜
	Qujiang	蕹菜
	Xiaosanjiang	蕹菜
	Changting	蕹菜
	Pingyu	蕹菜
	Wuping	蕹菜
	Liancheng	蕹菜
	Ninghua	蕹菜
	Yudu	蕹菜、空心菜
	Ruijin	蕹菜
	Shicheng	蕹菜
	Shangyou	蕹菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蕹菜
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	蕹菜
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	蕹菜
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蕹菜
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	蕹菜
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	蕹菜
	Hong Kong	蕹菜
	Sabah	蕹菜
	Senai	蕹菜
Huizhou	Jixi	空心菜
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蕹菜
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蕹菜
	Fuqing	蕹菜
	Matsu	蕹菜
Min Nan	Xiamen	蕹菜
	Quanzhou	蕹菜
	Zhangzhou	蕹菜
	Taipei	蕹菜
	Kaohsiung	蕹菜
	Tainan	蕹菜
	Taichung	蕹菜
	Wuqi	蕹菜
	Hsinchu	蕹菜
	Taitung	蕹菜
	Lukang	蕹菜
	Yilan	蕹菜
	Magong	蕹菜
	Penang	蕹菜
	Chaozhou	蕹菜
	Shantou	蕹菜
	Haifeng	蕹菜
	Johor Bahru	蕹菜
	Haikou	蕹菜
	Leizhou	蕹菜
Pinghua	Nanning	蕹菜、空心菜
Wu	Shanghai	蕹菜
	Suzhou	蕹菜、空心菜
	Hangzhou	空心菜
	Wenzhou	空心菜
	Chongming	蕹菜
	Danyang	空心菜、藤菜
	Jinhua	藤菜、空心菜
	Ningbo	蕹菜
Xiang	Changsha	蕹菜、空心菜
Xiang	Loudi	蕹菜、藤菜、空心菜

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