蒲公英

Chinese

		calamus	just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	flower; hero; brave flower; hero; brave; outstanding; (abbrev) Britain; English
trad. (蒲公英)		蒲	公	英
simp. ^#(蒲公英)		蒲	公	英

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): púgōngyīng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ gung¹ jing¹
Min Nan (POJ): pô͘-ko͘-eng / pô͘-kong-eng / phô͘-kong-eng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: púgōngyīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwugonging
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ gung¹ jing¹
  - Yale: pòuh gūng yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ gung¹ jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ gung¹ ying¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-ko͘-eng
  - Tâi-lô: pôo-koo-ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: po'ko'efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-kong-eng
  - Tâi-lô: pôo-kong-ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: po'kong'efng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-kong-eng
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-kong-ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'kong'efng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

蒲公英

dandelion (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum)

Synonyms

(Hakka) 鵝仔菜／鹅仔菜 (ngò-é-chhoi), 兔仔菜 (thu-é-chhoi), 茅麥仔／茅麦仔 (màu-mak-é)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蒲公英):

Japanese: 蒲 (ほ)公 (こう)英 (えい) (hokōei)
Korean: 포공영 (蒲公英, pogong-yeong)
Vietnamese: bồ công anh (蒲公英)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蒲	公	英
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 2	Grade: 4
Irregular

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) たんぽぽ [táꜜǹpòpò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [tã̠mpo̞po̞]

Noun

蒲公英 (hiragana たんぽぽ, katakana タンポポ, rōmaji tanpopo)

a dandelion (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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