菩提

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (菩提)		菩	提

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi, “bodhi; perfect knowledge or wisdom; sacred figtree”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútí

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-tì
Min Nan (POJ): phô͘-thê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pútí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutyi
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tai⁴
  - Yale: pòuh tàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-tì
  - Hakka Romanization System: puˇ diˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu² di²
  - IPA: /pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-thê
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-thê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'tee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

Noun

菩提

(Buddhism) bodhi, the state of enlightenment that finally ends the cycle of death and rebirth and leads to nirvana
Short for 菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù, “bodhi tree”).
Short for 菩提子 (pútízǐ, “bodhi seeds; bodhi beads”).

Derived terms

三藐三菩提 (sānmiǎo sānpútí)
提子 (tízi)
菩提子 (pútízǐ)
菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)
菩提正道菩薩戒論／菩提正道菩萨戒论
菩提流志

菩提流支
菩提迦耶
菩提道次第廣論／菩提道次第广论
菩提道燈論／菩提道灯论 (Pútí Dào Dēng Lùn)
菩提達摩／菩提达摩
葡提子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
菩	提
ぼ Jinmeiyō	だい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 菩提, a transcription of Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi, “bodhi; perfect knowledge or wisdom; sacred figtree”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ぼだい [bòdáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [bo̞da̠i]

Noun

菩提 (hiragana ぼだい, rōmaji bodai)

(Buddhism) bodai

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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