莘

莘	U+8398, 莘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8398

← 莗
[U+8397]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莙 →
[U+8399]

Translingual

Han character

莘 (radical 140 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜廿十 (TYTJ), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹辛)

long
numerous
a marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

References

KangXi: page 1034, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31056

Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3224, character 1

Unihan data for U+8398

Chinese

simp. and trad.		莘

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēn (shen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɪn/▼

Rime
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所臻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂin/
Li Rong	/ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sri[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sriŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ srin ›
Old Chinese	/*sri[n]/
English	long, drawn-out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13819
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	莘
Old Chinese	/*sriŋ/

Definitions

莘

long
numerous
A surname.
(～縣) Shen County, a county in Shandong.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɪn/▼

Rime
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所臻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂin/
Li Rong	/ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sri[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sriŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ srin ›
Old Chinese	/*sri[n]/
English	long, drawn-out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13819
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	莘
Old Chinese	/*sriŋ/

Definitions

莘

a type of marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

Japanese

Kanji

莘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

long
numerous
marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Korean

Hanja

莘 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

long
numerous
a marsh plant whose root is used for medicine

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