苦土

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
simp. and trad. (苦土)		苦	土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔtǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² tou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔtǔ [Phonetic: kútǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuutuu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² tou²
  - Yale: fú tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² tou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² tou²
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/

Noun

苦土

(mineralogy) magnesia

Japanese

Kanji in this term
苦	土
く Grade: 3	ど Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) くど [kúꜜdò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝdo̞]

Noun

苦土 (hiragana くど, rōmaji kudo)

magnesia, magnesium oxide

Derived terms

苦土石灰 (くどせっかい) (kudosekkai): magnesia lime
苦 (く)土 (ど)素 (そ) (kudoso): magnesium
菱苦土石 (りょうくどせき) (ryōkudoseki): magnesite

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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