背負
Chinese
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder |
lose; negative (math. etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (背負/揹負) | 背/揹 | 負 | |
| simp. (背负) | 背 | 负 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄈㄨˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beifuh
- IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bui3 fu6
- Yale: bui fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui3 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: bui3 fu6
- IPA (key): /puːi̯³³ fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-hū
- Tâi-lô: puē-hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: poexhu
- IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ hu³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
背負
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 背負 (“to carry on the back”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 負 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背負 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 背 |
| Taiwan | 背 | |
| Jinan | 背 | |
| Xi'an | 背 | |
| Wuhan | 背、馱 | |
| Chengdu | 背 | |
| Yangzhou | 背、馱 | |
| Hefei | 背、馱 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭 |
| Hong Kong | 孭 | |
| Yangjiang | 孭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馱、背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背、揹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 背 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 騎、邁 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 邁 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 背、揹、偝 |
| Zhangzhou | 揹、偝 | |
| Taipei | 揹、偝 | |
| Chaozhou | 背 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背 |
| Wenzhou | 背、擐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背 |
| Shuangfeng | 背 | |
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