聞き取る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
聞	取
き Grade: 2	と Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ききとる [kìkítóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲi̥kʲito̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

聞き取る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ききとる, rōmaji kikitoru)

to catch (what people say), to follow, to understand (spoken language)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "聞き取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	聞き取ら	ききとら	kikitora
Continuative (連用形)	聞き取り	ききとり	kikitori
Terminal (終止形)	聞き取る	ききとる	kikitoru
Attributive (連体形)	聞き取る	ききとる	kikitoru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	聞き取れ	ききとれ	kikitore
Imperative (命令形)	聞き取れ	ききとれ	kikitore
Key constructions
Passive	聞き取られる	ききとられる	kikitorareru
Causative	聞き取らせる聞き取らす	ききとらせるききとらす	kikitoraseru kikitorasu
Potential	聞き取れる	ききとれる	kikitoreru
Volitional	聞き取ろう	ききとろう	kikitorō
Negative	聞き取らない	ききとらない	kikitoranai
Negative continuative	聞き取らず	ききとらず	kikitorazu
Formal	聞き取ります	ききとります	kikitorimasu
Perfective	聞き取った	ききとった	kikitotta
Conjunctive	聞き取って	ききとって	kikitotte
Hypothetical conditional	聞き取れば	ききとれば	kikitoreba

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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