研製
See also: 研制
Chinese
| grind fine; study; research | manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (研製) | 研 | 製 | |
| simp. (研制) | 研 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjyh
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jin4 zai3
- Yale: yìhn jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 zei3
- IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-chè
- Tâi-lô: gián-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: giefnzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /giɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-chì
- Tâi-lô: gián-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: giefncix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
研製
- to research and manufacture; to develop
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