研ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 研 |
| Grade: 3 |
Alternative forms
Verb
研ぐ (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana とぐ, rōmaji togu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "研ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 研が | とが | toga |
| Continuative (連用形) | 研ぎ | とぎ | togi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 研ぐ | とぐ | togu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 研ぐ | とぐ | togu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 研げ | とげ | toge |
| Imperative (命令形) | 研げ | とげ | toge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 研がれる | とがれる | togareru |
| Causative | 研がせる 研がす |
とがせる とがす |
togaseru togasu |
| Potential | 研げる | とげる | togeru |
| Volitional | 研ごう | とごう | togō |
| Negative | 研がない | とがない | toganai |
| Negative continuative | 研がず | とがず | togazu |
| Formal | 研ぎます | とぎます | togimasu |
| Perfective | 研いだ | といだ | toida |
| Conjunctive | 研いで | といで | toide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 研げば | とげば | togeba |
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