着替える

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
着	替
き Grade: 3	か Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 着 (ki, “putting on”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 着る kiru, “to put on”) +‎ 替える (kaeru, “to substitute”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) きかえる [kìkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
- (Tokyo) きかえる [kìkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]
- IPA^(key): [kʲi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

着替える (ichidan conjugation, hiragana きかえる, rōmaji kikaeru, historical hiragana きかへる)

to change clothes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "着替える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	着替え	きかえ	kikae
Continuative (連用形)	着替え	きかえ	kikae
Terminal (終止形)	着替える	きかえる	kikaeru
Attributive (連体形)	着替える	きかえる	kikaeru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	着替えれ	きかえれ	kikaere
Imperative (命令形)	着替えよ¹ 着替えろ²	きかえよ¹ きかえろ²	kikaeyo¹ kikaero²
Key constructions
Passive	着替えられる	きかえられる	kikaerareru
Causative	着替えさせる着替えさす	きかえさせるきかえさす	kikaesaseru kikaesasu
Potential	着替えられる着替えれる³	きかえられるきかえれる³	kikaerareru kikaereru³
Volitional	着替えよう	きかえよう	kikaeyō
Negative	着替えない着替えぬ着替えん	きかえないきかえぬきかえん	kikaenai kikaenu kikaen
Negative continuative	着替えず	きかえず	kikaezu
Formal	着替えます	きかえます	kikaemasu
Perfective	着替えた	きかえた	kikaeta
Conjunctive	着替えて	きかえて	kikaete
Hypothetical conditional	着替えれば	きかえれば	kikaereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
着	替
き Grade: 3	か > が Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 着 (ki, “putting on”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 着る kiru, “to put on”) +‎ 替える (kaeru, “to substitute”). The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) きがえる [kìgáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
- (Tokyo) きがえる [kìgáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]
- IPA^(key): [kʲiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

着替える (ichidan conjugation, hiragana きがえる, rōmaji kigaeru)

to change clothes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "着替える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	着替え	きがえ	kigae
Continuative (連用形)	着替え	きがえ	kigae
Terminal (終止形)	着替える	きがえる	kigaeru
Attributive (連体形)	着替える	きがえる	kigaeru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	着替えれ	きがえれ	kigaere
Imperative (命令形)	着替えよ¹ 着替えろ²	きがえよ¹ きがえろ²	kigaeyo¹ kigaero²
Key constructions
Passive	着替えられる	きがえられる	kigaerareru
Causative	着替えさせる着替えさす	きがえさせるきがえさす	kigaesaseru kigaesasu
Potential	着替えられる着替えれる³	きがえられるきがえれる³	kigaerareru kigaereru³
Volitional	着替えよう	きがえよう	kigaeyō
Negative	着替えない着替えぬ着替えん	きがえないきがえぬきがえん	kigaenai kigaenu kigaen
Negative continuative	着替えず	きがえず	kigaezu
Formal	着替えます	きがえます	kigaemasu
Perfective	着替えた	きがえた	kigaeta
Conjunctive	着替えて	きがえて	kigaete
Hypothetical conditional	着替えれば	きがえれば	kigaereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN