省く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
省
はぶ Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) はぶく [hàbúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠bɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

省く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana はぶく, rōmaji habuku)

to omit, to leave out (something unnecessary)
to curtail

Conjugation

Conjugation of "省く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	省か	はぶか	habuka
Continuative (連用形)	省き	はぶき	habuki
Terminal (終止形)	省く	はぶく	habuku
Attributive (連体形)	省く	はぶく	habuku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	省け	はぶけ	habuke
Imperative (命令形)	省け	はぶけ	habuke
Key constructions
Passive	省かれる	はぶかれる	habukareru
Causative	省かせる省かす	はぶかせるはぶかす	habukaseru habukasu
Potential	省ける	はぶける	habukeru
Volitional	省こう	はぶこう	habukō
Negative	省かない	はぶかない	habukanai
Negative continuative	省かず	はぶかず	habukazu
Formal	省きます	はぶきます	habukimasu
Perfective	省いた	はぶいた	habuita
Conjunctive	省いて	はぶいて	habuite
Hypothetical conditional	省けば	はぶけば	habukeba

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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