病む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病
や Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) やむ [yáꜜmù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ja̠mɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

病む (transitive and intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana やむ, rōmaji yamu)

to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)
胸 (むね)を病 (や)む
mune o yamu
to be consumptive
to worry; to fret
to be injured

Conjugation

Conjugation of "病む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	病ま	やま	yama
Continuative (連用形)	病み	やみ	yami
Terminal (終止形)	病む	やむ	yamu
Attributive (連体形)	病む	やむ	yamu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	病め	やめ	yame
Imperative (命令形)	病め	やめ	yame
Key constructions
Passive	病まれる	やまれる	yamareru
Causative	病ませる病ます	やませるやます	yamaseru yamasu
Potential	病める	やめる	yameru
Volitional	病もう	やもう	yamō
Negative	病まない	やまない	yamanai
Negative continuative	病まず	やまず	yamazu
Formal	病みます	やみます	yamimasu
Perfective	病んだ	やんだ	yanda
Conjunctive	病んで	やんで	yande
Hypothetical conditional	病めば	やめば	yameba

Synonyms

患 (わずら)う (wazurau)
悩 (なや)む (nayamu)
心配 (しんぱい)する (shinpai suru)

Derived terms

苦 (く)に病 (や)む (kuniyamu)
気 (き)に病 (や)む (kiniyamu)

See also

病 (や)める (yameru)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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