生育

Chinese

		to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	nourish; to rear
simp. and trad. (生育)		生	育

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngyù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saang¹ juk⁶, sang¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-yuk
Min Dong (BUC): sĕng-ṳ̆k
Min Nan (POJ): sng-io̍k / seng-io̍k
Wu (Wiktionary): sen hhioq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shēngyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengyiw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    生育
    聲域／声域
    聲譽／声誉
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: saang¹ juk⁶, sang¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: sāang yuhk, sāng yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ juk⁹, sang¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ yug⁶, seng¹ yug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    生肉
    生育
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen´ iug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ yug⁵
  - IPA: /sen²⁴ i̯uk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-yuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen´ (r)iug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ yug⁵
  - IPA: /sen²⁴ (j)i̯uk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-ṳ̆k
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋyʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sng-io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sng'iok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sing-io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng'iok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚¹²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: sen hhioq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /səɲ⁵⁵ ɦi̯ʊʔ²¹/

Verb

生育

to give birth; to procreate
生育控制 ― shēngyù kòngzhì ― birth control

Derived terms

計劃生育／计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (生育):

Japanese: 生育 (せいいく) (seiiku)
Korean: 생육 (生育, saeng-yuk)
Vietnamese: sinh dục (生育)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
生	育
せい Grade: 1	いく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) せーいく [sèéíkú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [se̞ːikɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

生育 (hiragana せいいく, rōmaji seiiku)

growth

Verb

生育する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana せいいくする, rōmaji seiiku suru)

to grow

Conjugation

Conjugation of "生育する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	生育し	せいいくし	seiiku shi
Continuative (連用形)	生育し	せいいくし	seiiku shi
Terminal (終止形)	生育する	せいいくする	seiiku suru
Attributive (連体形)	生育する	せいいくする	seiiku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	生育すれ	せいいくすれ	seiiku sure
Imperative (命令形)	生育せよ¹ 生育しろ²	せいいくせよ¹ せいいくしろ²	seiiku seyo¹ seiiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	生育される	せいいくされる	seiiku sareru
Causative	生育させる生育さす	せいいくさせるせいいくさす	seiiku saseru seiiku sasu
Potential	生育できる	せいいくできる	seiiku dekiru
Volitional	生育しよう	せいいくしよう	seiiku shiyō
Negative	生育しない	せいいくしない	seiiku shinai
Negative continuative	生育せず	せいいくせず	seiiku sezu
Formal	生育します	せいいくします	seiiku shimasu
Perfective	生育した	せいいくした	seiiku shita
Conjunctive	生育して	せいいくして	seiiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	生育すれば	せいいくすれば	seiiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
生	育

Noun

生育 • (saeng-yuk) (hangeul 생육)

Hanja form^? of 생육.

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