災害

See also: 灾害

Chinese

		disaster; calamity	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (災害)		災	害
simp. (灾害)		灾	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāihài

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹ hoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châi-hoi
Min Nan (POJ): chai-hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāihài
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞㄏㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaihay
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹ hoi⁶
  - Yale: jōi hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ hoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-hoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zai´ hoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zai¹ hoi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sa̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ ho̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsai-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai'hai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saɪ³³ haɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻²² haɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ haɪ³³/

Noun

災害

disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 災害

劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
大難／大难 (dà'nàn) (major catastrophe)
天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)

災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)

Derived terms

地質災害／地质灾害 (dìzhì zāihài)

自然災害／自然灾害 (zìrán zāihài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
災	害
さい Grade: 5	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [sa̠iɡa̠i]

Noun

災害 (hiragana さいがい, rōmaji saigai)

disaster

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