瀉下藥
See also: 泻下药
Chinese
| to flow (out) swiftly; diarrhea | under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
medicine; drug; cure | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (瀉下藥) | 瀉 | 下 | 藥 | |
| simp. (泻下药) | 泻 | 下 | 药 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehshiahyaw
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯a̠⁵¹⁻⁵³ i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: se3 haa6 joek6
- Yale: se hah yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: se3 haa6 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: sé3 ha6 yêg6
- IPA (key): /sɛː³³ hɑː²² jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Noun
瀉下藥
- Cathartical materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine. This term refers to herbs and other medicinal substances that are used as purgatives or laxatives.
Hyponyms
hyponyms
攻下藥 (purgatives for cartharsis)
- 番瀉葉, flower of the the Senna
- 芒硝, natrii sulfas (a naturally occurring mineral)
- 大黃, root and rhizome of the Rheum
- 蘆薈, aloe vera
潤下藥 (purgatives for laxation)
峻下藥 (purgatives for drastic hydragogue)
- 牽牛子, seed of the Pharbitis
- 芫花, flower of the Daphne genkwa
- 甘遂, root of the Euphorbia kansui
- 大戟, root of the Euphorbia pekinensis
峻下逐水藥
See also
- 藥材 (medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine)
References
-
- Ou, Ming; Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
- Bo-Young Park, Byung-Sun Min, Kyung-Seop Ahn, Ok-Kyong Kwon, Hyouk Joung, Ki-Hwan Bae, Hyeong-Kyu Lee, Sei-Ryang Oh, "Daphnane diterpene esters isolated from flower buds of Daphne genkwa induce apoptosis in human myelocytic HL-60 cells and suppress tumor growth in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-inoculated mouse model", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 111, Issue 3, 22 May 2007, Pages 496-503.
- Iris H. Hall, Yei-Fei Liou, C. Brent Oswald, Kuo-Hsiung Lee, "The effects of genkwadaphnin and Gnidilatidin on the growth of P-388, L-1210 leukemia and KB carcinoma cells in Vitro", European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 1986, Pages 45-52
- Noureddine Mazoir, Ahmed Benharref, María Bailén, Matías Reina, Azucena González-Coloma, "Bioactive triterpene derivatives from latex of two euphorbia species",Phytochemistry, Volume 69, Issue 6, April 2008, Pages 1328-1338.
- M. Gallant, F. Odei-Addo, C.L. Frost, R.-A. Levendal, "Biological effects of THC and a lipophilic cannabis extract on normal and insulin resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes", Phytomedicine. April 2009.
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