濟南

See also: 济南

Chinese

		aid; ferry; frugal	south
trad. (濟南)		濟	南
simp. (济南)		济	南

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jǐnán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): Ché-lâm / Chè-lâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Jǐnán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiinan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ na̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴
  - Yale: jai nàahm, jái nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ naam⁴, dzai² naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³ nam⁴, zei² nam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ nɑːm²¹/, /t͡sɐi̯³⁵ nɑːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ché-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: Tsé-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeflaam
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chè-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: Tsè-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zealaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/

Proper noun

濟南

(～市) Jinan (the capital city of Shandong, China)

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