潰れる

Japanese

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) つぶれる [tsùbúrérú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

潰れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana つぶれる, rōmaji tsubureru)

to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked
地 (じ)震 (しん)で家々 (いえいえ)が潰 (つぶ)れた。
Jishin de ieie ga tsubureta.
Many houses were destroyed by an earthquake.
to be ruined, to go bankrupt
大学 (だいがく)が潰 (つぶ)れた。
Daigaku ga tsubureta.
A university went bankrupt.

Conjugation of "潰れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	潰れ	つぶれ	tsubure
Continuative (連用形)	潰れ	つぶれ	tsubure
Terminal (終止形)	潰れる	つぶれる	tsubureru
Attributive (連体形)	潰れる	つぶれる	tsubureru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	潰れれ	つぶれれ	tsuburere
Imperative (命令形)	潰れよ¹ 潰れろ²	つぶれよ¹ つぶれろ²	tsubureyo¹ tsuburero²
Key constructions
Passive	潰れられる	つぶれられる	tsuburerareru
Causative	潰れさせる潰れさす	つぶれさせるつぶれさす	tsuburesaseru tsuburesasu
Potential	潰れられる潰れれる³	つぶれられるつぶれれる³	tsuburerareru tsuburereru³
Volitional	潰れよう	つぶれよう	tsubureyō
Negative	潰れない潰れぬ潰れん	つぶれないつぶれぬつぶれん	tsuburenai tsuburenu tsuburen
Negative continuative	潰れず	つぶれず	tsuburezu
Formal	潰れます	つぶれます	tsuburemasu
Perfective	潰れた	つぶれた	tsubureta
Conjunctive	潰れて	つぶれて	tsuburete
Hypothetical conditional	潰れれば	つぶれれば	tsuburereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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