沙參

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform
trad. (沙參/沙蔘)		沙	參/蔘
simp. (沙参)		沙	参

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ sam¹
Min Nan (POJ): sa-sim / sa-som / soa-som

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shāshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄕㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shashen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    殺身／杀身
    沙參／沙参
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa¹ sam¹
  - Yale: sā sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑː⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-sim
  - Tâi-lô: sa-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sasym
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-som
  - Tâi-lô: sa-som
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sasofm
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-som
  - Tâi-lô: sua-som
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soasofm
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/

Noun

沙參

(traditional Chinese medicine) root of the Glehnia littoralis (coastal glehnia)
(traditional Chinese medicine) root of the Adenophora tetraphylla (fourleaf ladybell)
(traditional Chinese medicine) root of the Adenophora stricta (upright ladybell)

Derived terms

北沙參／北沙参 (běishāshēn)

南沙參／南沙参 (nánshāshēn)

See also

補益藥／补益药 (bǔyìyào)
藥材／药材 (yàocái)

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