水素

Chinese

		water; river	plain; element
simp. and trad. (水素)		水	素

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 水素 (すいそ) (suiso).

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chúi-sò͘

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsuí-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuysox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

Noun

水素

(Taiwanese Min Nan) hydrogen

Synonyms

氫／氢 (qīng)

References

Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), Ogawa Naoyoshi, editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 2, Taihoku: 同府 [Dōfu], OCLC 25747241, page 327.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
水	素
すい Grade: 1	そ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Chemical element
H
H	Next: ヘリウム (heriumu) (He)

Etymology

Calque of Dutch waterstof (literally “waterstuff”), equivalent to 水 (sui, “water”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Compare German Wasserstoff, Luxembourgish Waasserstoff.

Considered to be used first in Udagawa Yōan's book Introduction to Chemistry (舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō)), a compilation of various scientific books translated from Dutch.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) すいそ [súꜜìsò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝiso̞]

Noun

水素 (hiragana すいそ, rōmaji suiso)

hydrogen (chemical element)
hydrogen (molecular hydrogen)

Derived terms

塩化水素 (えんかすいそ) (enka suiso): hydrogen chloride
過酸化水素 (かさんかすいそ) (kasanka suiso): hydrogen peroxide
軽水素 (けいすいそ) (keisuiso)
原子水素溶接 (げんしすいそようせつ) (genshi suiso yōsetsu)
三重水素 (さんじゅうすいそ) (sanjū suiso): tritium
酸水素炎 (さんすいそえん) (sansuisoen)
シアン化水素 (かすいそ) (shianka suiso): hydrogen cyanide
臭化水素 (しゅうかすいそ) (shūka suiso): hydrogen bromide
重水素 (じゅうすいそ) (jūsuiso): deuterium
水素 (すいそ)イオン (suiso ion): hydrogen ion
水素 (すいそ)エネルギー (suiso enerugī)
水素化 (すいそか) (suisoka): hydrogenation
水素吸蔵合金 (すいそきゅうぞうごうきん) (suiso kyūzō gōkin)
水素結合 (すいそけつごう) (suiso ketsugō): hydrogen bond
水素細菌 (すいそさいきん) (suiso saikin)

水素 (すいそ)ステーション (suiso sutēshon)
水素貯蔵合金 (すいそちょぞうごうきん) (suiso chozō gōkin)
水素添加 (すいそてんか) (suiso tenka): hydrogenation
水素電極 (すいそでんきょく) (suiso denkyoku): hydrogen electrode
水素爆弾 (すいそばくだん) (suiso bakudan): hydrogen bomb
水素爆鳴気 (すいそばくめいき) (suiso bakumeiki)
脱水素 (だっすいそ) (dassuiso): dehydrogenation
炭化水素 (たんかすいそ) (tanka suiso): hydrocarbon
ニッケル水素電池 (すいそでんち) (nikkeru suiso denchi)
砒化水素 (ひかすいそ) (hika suiso): arsine
弗化水素 (ふっかすいそ) (fukka suiso): hydrogen fluoride
沃化水素 (ようかすいそ) (yōka suiso): hydrogen iodide
硫化水素 (りゅうかすいそ) (ryūka suiso): hydrogen sulphide
燐化水素 (りんかすいそ) (rinka suiso)

Descendants

→ Korean: 수소 (suso)
→ Min Nan: 水素 (chúi-sò͘)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
水	素

Noun

水素 • (suso) (hangeul 수소)

Hanja form^? of 수소 (“hydrogen”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN