比較

See also: 比较

Chinese

		side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio	clear; distinct; compare clear; distinct; compare; comparatively
trad. (比較)		比	較
simp. (比较)		比	较

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǐjiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǐjiǎo [Phonetic: bíjiǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijeau
  - IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei² gaau³
  - Yale: béi gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei² gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi² gao³
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³⁵ kɑːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pí-káu
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi` gau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi³ gau³
  - IPA: /pi³¹ ka̯u³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: pí-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: py'kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaʊ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pi jiau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /pi³³ t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

比較

比較

While pí-kàu can be used as an adverb in Min Nan, the term 較／较 (khah) tends to be used in more colloquial settings.

From 比 (hi, “compare”) + 較 (kaku, “compare”)

比較 (hiragana ひかく, rōmaji hikaku)

比較する (transitive, hiragana ひかくする, rōmaji hikaku suru)

Conjugation of "比較する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	比較し	ひかくし	hikaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	比較し	ひかくし	hikaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	比較する	ひかくする	hikaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	比較する	ひかくする	hikaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	比較すれ	ひかくすれ	hikaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	比較せよ¹ 比較しろ²	ひかくせよ¹ ひかくしろ²	hikaku seyo¹ hikaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	比較される	ひかくされる	hikaku sareru
Causative	比較させる比較さす	ひかくさせるひかくさす	hikaku saseru hikaku sasu
Potential	比較できる	ひかくできる	hikaku dekiru
Volitional	比較しよう	ひかくしよう	hikaku shiyō
Negative	比較しない	ひかくしない	hikaku shinai
Negative continuative	比較せず	ひかくせず	hikaku sezu
Formal	比較します	ひかくします	hikaku shimasu
Perfective	比較した	ひかくした	hikaku shita
Conjunctive	比較して	ひかくして	hikaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	比較すれば	ひかくすれば	hikaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

比較法学 (hikaku hōgaku): comparative law
比較演算子 (hikaku enzanshi): relational operator, relation
比較言語学 (hikaku gengogaku): comparative linguistics
比較行動学 (hikaku kōdōgaku): ethology
比較生理学 (hikaku seirigaku): comparative physiology
比較発生学 (hikaku hasseigaku): comparative embryology
直接比較 (chokusetsu hikaku): direct comparison
論理比較 (ronri hikaku): logical comparison
略記組合せ比較条件 (ryakki kumiawase hikaku jōken): abbreviated combined relation condition

Hanja in this term
比	較

比較 • (bigyo) (hangeul 비교)

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