殲滅
See also: 歼灭
Chinese
| annihilate | extinguish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (殲滅) | 殲 | 滅 | |
| simp. (歼灭) | 歼 | 灭 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
殲滅
- to annihilate; to eradicate
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殲 | 滅 |
| せん Hyōgaiji |
めつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 殲滅 (tziɛm mjiet, literally “annihilate + destroy”).
Pronunciation
Noun
殲滅 (hiragana せんめつ, rōmaji senmetsu)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Verb
殲滅する (transitive, hiragana せんめつする, rōmaji senmetsu suru)
- to annihilate; to eradicate, to exterminate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "殲滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 殲滅し | せんめつし | senmetsu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 殲滅し | せんめつし | senmetsu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 殲滅する | せんめつする | senmetsu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 殲滅する | せんめつする | senmetsu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 殲滅すれ | せんめつすれ | senmetsu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 殲滅せよ¹ 殲滅しろ² |
せんめつせよ¹ せんめつしろ² |
senmetsu seyo¹ senmetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 殲滅される | せんめつされる | senmetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 殲滅させる 殲滅さす |
せんめつさせる せんめつさす |
senmetsu saseru senmetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 殲滅できる | せんめつできる | senmetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 殲滅しよう | せんめつしよう | senmetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 殲滅しない | せんめつしない | senmetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 殲滅せず | せんめつせず | senmetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 殲滅します | せんめつします | senmetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 殲滅した | せんめつした | senmetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 殲滅して | せんめつして | senmetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殲滅すれば | せんめつすれば | senmetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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