欠ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 欠 |
| Grade: 4 |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
欠ける (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 缺ける, intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana かける, rōmaji kakeru)
- be damaged, be broken
- be missing, to lack
- be insufficient, be short
- for the moon to wane
Conjugation
Conjugation of "欠ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 欠け | かけ | kake | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 欠け | かけ | kake | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 欠ける | かける | kakeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 欠ける | かける | kakeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 欠けれ | かけれ | kakere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 欠けよ¹ 欠けろ² |
かけよ¹ かけろ² |
kakeyo¹ kakero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 欠けられる | かけられる | kakerareru | |
| Causative | 欠けさせる 欠けさす |
かけさせる かけさす |
kakesaseru kakesasu | |
| Potential | 欠けられる 欠けれる³ |
かけられる かけれる³ |
kakerareru kakereru³ | |
| Volitional | 欠けよう | かけよう | kakeyō | |
| Negative | 欠けない 欠けぬ 欠けん |
かけない かけぬ かけん |
kakenai kakenu kaken | |
| Negative continuative | 欠けず | かけず | kakezu | |
| Formal | 欠けます | かけます | kakemasu | |
| Perfective | 欠けた | かけた | kaketa | |
| Conjunctive | 欠けて | かけて | kakete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欠ければ | かければ | kakereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
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