欠く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
欠
Grade: 4

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かく [kàkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

欠く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

chip, break off a part
lack

Conjugation

Conjugation of "欠く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	欠か	かか	kaka
Continuative (連用形)	欠き	かき	kaki
Terminal (終止形)	欠く	かく	kaku
Attributive (連体形)	欠く	かく	kaku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	欠け	かけ	kake
Imperative (命令形)	欠け	かけ	kake
Key constructions
Passive	欠かれる	かかれる	kakareru
Causative	欠かせる欠かす	かかせるかかす	kakaseru kakasu
Potential	欠ける	かける	kakeru
Volitional	欠こう	かこう	kakō
Negative	欠かない	かかない	kakanai
Negative continuative	欠かず	かかず	kakazu
Formal	欠きます	かきます	kakimasu
Perfective	欠いた	かいた	kaita
Conjunctive	欠いて	かいて	kaite
Hypothetical conditional	欠けば	かけば	kakeba

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

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