松脂

Chinese

		pine	fat
simp. and trad. (松脂)		松	脂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōngzhī

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sōngzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄓ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjy
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ zi¹
  - Yale: chùhng jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ ji¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Noun

松脂

pine resin

Derived terms

松脂岩 (sōngzhīyán, “pitchstone”)

松脂油 (sōngzhīyóu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
松	脂
まつ Grade: 4	やに Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) まつやに [màtsúyání] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡sɨᵝja̠ɲ̟i]

Noun

松脂 (hiragana まつやに, rōmaji matsuyani)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松脂油 (まつやにあぶら) (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
松脂石鹸 (まつやにせっけん) (matsuyanisekken)
松脂蝋燭 (まつやにろうそく) (matsuyanirōsoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
松	脂
しょう Grade: 4	し Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーし [shóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕi]

Noun

松脂 (hiragana しょうし, rōmaji shōshi)

pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

松 (しょう)脂 (し)岩 (がん) (shōshigan): pitchstone

References

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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