有り
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 有 |
| あ Grade: 3 |
Etymology 1
From the verb 有る (aru, “to exist”), which is from the classical verb 有り (ari).
Noun
- existence
- handling (of merchant)
- (colloquial) OK, acceptable
Antonyms
- 無し (nashi, “nonexistence, unavailable, unacceptable”)
Etymology 2
The classical verb which derives 有る (aru).
Verb
Conjugation
Conjugation of "有り" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 有ら | あら | ara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 有り | あり | ari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 有り | あり | ari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 有る | ある | aru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 有れ | あれ | are |
| Imperative (命令形) | 有れ | あれ | are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 有られる | あられる | arareru |
| Causative | 有らせる 有らす |
あらせる あらす |
araseru arasu |
| Potential | 有れる | あれる | areru |
| Volitional | 有ろう | あろう | arō |
| Negative | 有らない | あらない | aranai |
| Negative continuative | 有らず | あらず | arazu |
| Formal | 有ります | あります | arimasu |
| Perfective | 有った | あった | atta |
| Conjunctive | 有って | あって | atte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 有れば | あれば | areba |
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.