教科書

See also: 敎科書 and 教科书

Chinese

		subject; course; discipline	book; letter
trad. (教科書)		教科	書
simp. (教科书)		教科	书

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教 (きょう)科 (か)書 (しょ) (kyōkasho, “textbook”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàokēshū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
Min Nan (POJ): kàu-kho-su / kàu-khe-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàokēshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜㄕㄨ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawkeshu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
  - Yale: gaau fō syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ fo¹ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ fo¹ xu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ ɕyː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho-su
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-kho-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoisw
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe-su
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-khe-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qesw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

Noun

教科書

textbook (Classifier: 本)

電子教科書 / 电子教科书 ― diànzǐ jiàokēshū ― electronic textbook

Synonyms

課本／课本 (kèběn)

See also

講稿／讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo)
講義／讲义 (jiǎngyì)
教材 (jiàocái)
課件／课件 (kèjiàn)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
教	科	書
きょう Grade: 2	か Grade: 2	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Short for 教科用図書.

Noun

教科書 (hiragana きょうかしょ, rōmaji kyōkasho)

a textbook

Descendants

Chinese: 教科書／教科书
Korean: 교과서 (gyogwaseo)

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