揖

揖	U+63D6, 揖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D6

← 揕
[U+63D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揗 →
[U+63D7]

Translingual

Han character

揖 (radical 64 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手口尸十 (QRSJ), four-corner 5604₁, composition ⿰扌咠)

salute, bow
defer to, yield

References

KangXi: page 442, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12351

Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1916, character 1

Unihan data for U+63D6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
楫	*ʔseb
檝	ʔseb, zib
湒	*ʔsib
咠	ʔsib, sʰib
葺	ʔsib, sʰib, *zib
緝	*sʰib
諿	*sʰib
輯	*zib
箿	*zib
蕺	*ʔsrib
戢	*ʔsrib
濈	*ʔsrib
霵	ʔsrib, zrib
揖	*qib

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yī, jí (yi¹, ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap¹, cap¹
Min Bei (KCR): ĭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ip

(Teochew, Peng'im): ib⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yī
  - Zhuyin: ㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: i¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap¹, cap¹
  - Yale: yāp, chāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁷, tsap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb¹, ceb¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĭ
  - IPA ^(key): /i²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ip
  - Tâi-lô: ip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ip̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ib⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ip
  - IPA ^(key): /ip̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 揖
Mandarin	Beijing	/i³⁵/
	Harbin	/i⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/i²¹/
	Jinan	/i²¹³/
	Qingdao	/i⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/i²⁴/
	Xi'an	/i²¹/
	Xining	/ji⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/i¹³/
	Lanzhou	/i¹³/
	Ürümqi	/i²¹³/
	Wuhan	/i²¹³/
	Chengdu	/i³¹/
	Guiyang	/i²¹/
	Kunming	/i³¹/
	Nanjing	/iʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/iʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/i³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/iɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/iəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/j̠ai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/iʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/i⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/i²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/i²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/iʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/ia⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jɐp̚⁵/
	Nanning	/jɐp̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jɐp̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ip̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/i²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ip̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ip̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	揖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	伊入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔip̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qrip/, /*qip/

(Zhengzhang): /*qib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揖	揖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí	yī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsip ›	‹ ʔjip ›
Old Chinese	/*s.qrip/ (dialect: MC tsr- > ts-)	/*qip/
English	cluster together	bow (v.), salute
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揖
Reading #	1/1
No.	10170
Phonetic component	咠
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	揖
Old Chinese	/*qib/

Definitions

揖

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

三揖
三揖三讓／三揖三让
作揖 (zuòyī)
張揖／张揖
打恭作揖
打躬作揖

拜揖
拱手作揖
拱揖
揖客
揖揖

揖讓／揖让
羅圈兒揖／罗圈儿揖
聳揖／耸揖
長揖／长揖
開門揖盜／开门揖盗

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

揖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ゆう (yū)
Kan’on: ゆう (yū)
Kun: えしゃく (eshaku), ゆずる (yuzuru), おす (osu)

Korean

Hanja

揖 • (eup, jeup) (hangeul 읍, 즙)

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Vietnamese

Han character

揖 (ập)

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