掃く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
掃
は Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

(dialectal) 掃 (は)わく (hawaku)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) はく [háꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

掃く (hiragana はく, rōmaji haku)

to sweep
箒 (ほうき)で掃 (は)く
hōki de haku
to sweep with a broom

床 (ゆか)を掃 (は)く
yuka o haku
to sweep the floor

Conjugation

Conjugation of "掃く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	掃か	はか	haka
Continuative (連用形)	掃き	はき	haki
Terminal (終止形)	掃く	はく	haku
Attributive (連体形)	掃く	はく	haku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	掃け	はけ	hake
Imperative (命令形)	掃け	はけ	hake
Key constructions
Passive	掃かれる	はかれる	hakareru
Causative	掃かせる掃かす	はかせるはかす	hakaseru hakasu
Potential	掃ける	はける	hakeru
Volitional	掃こう	はこう	hakō
Negative	掃かない	はかない	hakanai
Negative continuative	掃かず	はかず	hakazu
Formal	掃きます	はきます	hakimasu
Perfective	掃いた	はいた	haita
Conjunctive	掃いて	はいて	haite
Hypothetical conditional	掃けば	はけば	hakeba

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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