戾

See also: 戻 and 𝌋

戾	U+623E, 戾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-623E

← 戽
[U+623D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

房 →
[U+623F]

Translingual

Han character

戾 (radical 63, 戶+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸戈大 (HSIK) or 戈尸戈大 (ISIK), four-corner 3023₄, composition ⿸戶犬 or ⿸户犬)

Derived characters

捩, 唳, 淚, 悷, 棙, 睙, 蜧, 綟, 錑 (𫄫), 𩸭

References

KangXi: page 415, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11712

Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2258, character 6

Unihan data for U+623E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
錑	*ruːds
戻	*tʰɯːds
戾	rɯːds, rɯːd
綟	rɯːds, rɯːd
唳	rɯːds, rɯːd
蜧	*rɯːds
捩	rɯːds, rɯːd
悷	*rɯːds
淚	*ruds

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶, lai⁶, lit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶, lai⁶, lit⁶
  - Yale: leuih, laih, liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶, lai⁶, lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶, lei⁶, lid⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/, /lɐi̯²²/, /liːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lei^H/, /let̚/▼

Rime
Character	戾	戾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	郎計切	練結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lei^H/	/let̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lei^H/	/let̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛi^H/	/lɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛj^H/	/lɛt̚/
Li Rong	/lei^H/	/let̚/
Wang Li	/liei^H/	/liet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/liei^H/	/liet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	liè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤe[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːds/, /*rɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˤe[t]-s/
English	transgress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戾	戾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7942	7950
Phonetic component	戾	戾
Rime group	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	麗	𥸸
Old Chinese	/*rɯːds/	/*rɯːd/

Definitions

戾

perverse, recalcitrant, rebellious
6th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "contrariety"

Compounds

乖戾 (guāilì)
佛戾
剌戾
剛戾／刚戾
剛戾自用／刚戾自用
反戾天常
咎戾
寥戾
忿戾
悍戾
愎戾

戾天
戾止
戾氣／戾气
攫戾執猛／攫戾执猛
暴戾 (bàolì)
暴戾之氣／暴戾之气
暴戾恣睢
災戾／灾戾
狠戾
狼戾 (lánglì)

猛戾
獲戾／获戾
粒米狼戾
罪戾
詭戾／诡戾
貪戾／贪戾
颯戾／飒戾
飂戾
饕戾
鳶飛戾天／鸢飞戾天

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Shinjitai	戻
Kyūjitai	戾

Kanji

戾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戻)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: らい (rai)
Kan’on: れい (rei)
Kun: もどる (modoru, 戾る); もどす (modosu, 戾す); いたる (itaru, 戾る)

Korean

Hanja

戾 • (ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol) (hangeul 려>여, 렬>열, revised ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, ryŏl>yŏl, Yale lye>ye, lyel>yel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戾 (lệ)

liệt (xoay lại, turn back)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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