急性

Chinese

		hurried; worried	sex; nature; surname sex; nature; surname; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
simp. and trad. (急性)		急	性
anagram		性急

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jíxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gap¹ sing³
Min Nan (POJ): kip-sèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jíxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyishinq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    即興／即兴
    急性
    極性／极性
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gap¹ sing³
  - Yale: gāp sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gap⁷ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geb¹ xing³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐp̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kip-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: kip-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kipsexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kip̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kip̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kip̚³²⁻⁵ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kip̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kip̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Adjective

急性

(medicine) acute

急性胰腺炎 ― jíxìng yíxiànyán ― acute pancreatitis
Synonym of 急性子 (jíxìngzi, “impatient”).

Antonyms

亞急性／亚急性 (yàjíxìng)
慢性 (mànxìng)

Derived terms

嚴重急性呼吸道症候群／严重急性呼吸道症候群 (yánzhòng jíxìng hūxīdào zhènghòuqún)
嚴重急性呼吸道綜合症／严重急性呼吸道综合症 (yánzhòng jíxìng hūxīdào zōnghézhèng)

急性病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
急	性
きゅう Grade: 3	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

急性 (hiragana きゅうせい, rōmaji kyūsei)

acute onset of disease or worsening of symptoms

Antonyms

慢 (まん)性 (せい) (mansei, “chronic”)

Compounds

急性灰白髄炎 (きゅうせいかいはくずいえん) (kyūseikaihakuzuien, “polio”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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