山脈

See also: 山脉

Chinese

		mountain; hill	mountain range; pulse
trad. (山脈)		山	脈
simp. (山脉)		山	脉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānmài, shānmò

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄇㄞˋ, ㄕㄢㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ mak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
Min Nan (POJ): soaⁿ-be̍h / soaⁿ-me̍h / soaⁿ-me̍eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shānmài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄇㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmay
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shānmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄇㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ mak⁶
  - Yale: sāan mahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ mak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ meg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ mag` / san´ mag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ mag⁵ / san¹ mag⁶
  - IPA: /san²⁴ mak̚²/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ mak̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-be̍h
  - Tâi-lô: suann-be̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'beh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ beʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍h
  - Tâi-lô: suann-me̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoameh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍eh
  - Tâi-lô: suann-me̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

Noun

山脈

(geography) mountain range (Classifier: 條／条)

Synonyms

山嶺／山岭 (shānlǐng)
(Min Nan) 山龍／山龙

Derived terms

中央山脈／中央山脉 (Zhōngyāng Shānmài)
亞平寧山脈／亚平宁山脉
亞特拉斯山脈／亚特拉斯山脉
侏羅山脈／侏罗山脉
千山山脈／千山山脉
喀爾巴阡山脈／喀尔巴阡山脉
基阿連山脈／基阿连山脉
大分水山脈／大分水山脉
大別山脈／大别山脉
大巴山脈／大巴山脉
大白山脈／大白山脉
大雪山脈／大雪山脉
安南山脈／安南山脉

安地斯山脈／安地斯山脉 (Āndìsī Shānmài)
完達山脈／完达山脉
崑崙山脈／昆仑山脉
巴嶺山脈／巴岭山脉
巴爾幹山脈／巴尔干山脉
海岸山脈／海岸山脉
褶曲山脈／褶曲山脉
西高止山脈／西高止山脉
阿帕拉契山脈／阿帕拉契山脉
阿爾卑斯山脈／阿尔卑斯山脉 (Ā'ěrbēisī Shānmài)
阿里山山脈／阿里山山脉
高加索山脈／高加索山脉
鷲峰山脈／鹫峰山脉

Japanese

Kanji in this term
山	脈
さん Grade: 1	みゃく Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 山脈 (MC ʃˠɛn mˠɛk̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) さんみゃく [sàńmyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [sã̠mʲːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

山脈 (hiragana さんみゃく, rōmaji sanmyaku)

mountain range

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
山	脈

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 山脈, from 山 (“mountain or mountains”) + 脈 (“range”).

Noun

山脈 • (sanmaek) (hangeul 산맥)

Hanja form^? of 산맥 (“mountain range(s)”).

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