展開

See also: 展开

Chinese

	to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use	open; operate (vehicle); start
trad. (展開)	展	開
simp. (展开)	展	开
anagram	開展／开展

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎnkāi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin² hoi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán-khôi
Min Nan (POJ): tián-khai / tián-khui / thián-khui / thíⁿ--kui / thián--khui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǎnkāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaankai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin² hoi¹
  - Yale: jín hōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin² hoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin² hoi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán-khôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan` koi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan³ koi¹
  - IPA: /t͡san³¹ kʰo̯i²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khai
  - Tâi-lô: tián-khai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefnqay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaɪ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khui
  - Tâi-lô: tián-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefnquy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰui³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián-khui
  - Tâi-lô: thián-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiefnquy
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ--kui
  - Tâi-lô: thínn--kui
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián--khui
  - Tâi-lô: thián--khui

Verb

展開

to open in all directions; to spread out; to unfold
to develop; to launch; to grow to a large scale

Japanese

Kanji in this term
展	開
てん Grade: 6	かい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) てんかい [tèńkáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [tẽ̞ŋka̠i]

Noun

展開 (hiragana てんかい, rōmaji tenkai)

spreading out over a wide area, expansion, deployment
development, progression, evolution

Verb

展開する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana てんかいする, rōmaji tenkai suru)

spread out, expand, deploy
develop, progress, evolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "展開する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Continuative (連用形)	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Terminal (終止形)	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Attributive (連体形)	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	展開すれ	てんかいすれ	tenkai sure
Imperative (命令形)	展開せよ¹ 展開しろ²	てんかいせよ¹ てんかいしろ²	tenkai seyo¹ tenkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	展開される	てんかいされる	tenkai sareru
Causative	展開させる展開さす	てんかいさせるてんかいさす	tenkai saseru tenkai sasu
Potential	展開できる	てんかいできる	tenkai dekiru
Volitional	展開しよう	てんかいしよう	tenkai shiyō
Negative	展開しない	てんかいしない	tenkai shinai
Negative continuative	展開せず	てんかいせず	tenkai sezu
Formal	展開します	てんかいします	tenkai shimasu
Perfective	展開した	てんかいした	tenkai shita
Conjunctive	展開して	てんかいして	tenkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	展開すれば	てんかいすれば	tenkai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
展	開

Noun

展開 • (jeon-gae) (hangeul 전개)

Hanja form^? of 전개 (“development”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN